DRONES

Report by:
Earl Jeff Dalugdugan
Neil John Sario

BSIT-3-A
DRONE
TECHNOLOGY
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are aircraft that can be controlled remotely
by a pilot, or by preprogrammed plans or automation systems that enable them to fly
autonomously. A large number of industries and organizations are adopting this
technology, including military, government, commercial, and recreational users.

As drone technology advances, these aircraft are becoming more common and affordable,
giving rise to debates that weigh their benefits against new ethical and legal concerns. As
such, the decisions derived from discussing the pros and cons of drones and UAVs are
poised to have a substantial impact on the private and public sectors.
Pros of Drones
 Quality Aerial Imaging
Drones are excellent for taking high-quality aerial photographs and video, and
collecting vast amounts of imaging data. These high-resolution images can be used
to create 3D maps and interactive 3D models, which have many beneficial uses.
For example, 3D mapping of disaster areas can enable rescue teams to be better
prepared before entering hazardous situations.
 Precision
Since unmanned aerial vehicles use GPS (the Global Positioning System), they
can be programmed and maneuvered accurately to precise locations. This is
especially helpful in a variety of situations. In precision agriculture, for
example, UAVs are used for a variety of farming needs, such as spraying
fertilizer and insecticide, identifying weed infestations, and monitoring crop
health. The precision of UAVs saves farmers both time and cost.
 Easily Deployable
With advances in control technology, most drones can be deployed and operated
with relatively minimal experience. Combined with the relatively low cost of most
models, drones are becoming accessible to a wide range of operators. UAVs also
have a greater range of movement than manned aircraft. They are able to fly lower
and in more directions, allowing them to easily navigate traditionally hard-to-
access areas.
 Security
Another plus to drone use centers on security. With the appropriate license,
operators can use unmanned aerial vehicles to provide security and surveillance to
private companies, sporting events, public gatherings, and other venues. Drones
can also gather valuable data during and after natural disasters to aid in security
and recovery efforts.
Cons of Drones
 Legislative Uncertainty
Since the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles is relatively new, legislation is still
catching up. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has established certain rules for
small, unmanned aircraft that apply to commercial and recreational use, but there are still
ambiguities. Questions include how best to determine airspace property rights and
protect landowners from aerial trespassing. Further adding to the confusion are conflicts
between federal regulations and some state and local laws.
 Safety
Safety is a primary concern when dealing with unmanned aerial vehicles. To avoid mid-
air collisions, UAVs must be programmed with “sense and avoid” capabilities that match
those of manned aircraft. This means that drones must be able to detect a potential
collision and maneuver to safety. In the event of system failures, falling drones are
another serious danger, especially when they are used near large crowds or in highly
populated areas.
 Privacy
One of the most common concerns from the public about UAVs is privacy. Drones can
collect data and images without drawing attention, leading many Americans to fear their
Fourth Amendment right to privacy may be in jeopardy. This can occur if government
entities were to use drones to monitor the public. The way in which the Fourth
Amendment is interpreted, and the efforts of privacy rights organizations such as the
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), continue to influence how this issue of privacy
is regulated.
Application of
Drones in todays
existing
Technologies
FILMING
MOVIES
Now that flying cameras can be used at all altitudes,
filmmakers can use a drone for more than just a
novelty item for aerial shots. They can be used
capturing shots otherwise captured on land-based
equipment, replacing jibs, dollies, and even, in many
cases, even cranes.
Protecting
Animals

Conservation drones can be used to monitor, count, and analyze wildlife to help shape
more effective conservation strategies. Conservation drones have several advantages
over traditional methods of wildlife conservation: They are less invasive and can
capture highly-accurate data quicker and more cost-effectively..
Military
The most-well known and controversial usage of drones in
military is reconnaissance, surveillance and targeted attacks.
Underwater Exploration

Underwater ROVs are used in a variety of industries: Search

and Rescue, Military, Recreation and Discovery,
Aquaculture, Marine Biology, Oil, Gas, Offshore Energy,
Shipping, Submerged Infrastructure, and more
Measuring
Weather
Flying through a storm can be dangerous, but drones can
enter storms to collect temperature, pressure, humidity, and
wind velocity measurements without risking lives. This data
can be used to provide advanced storm warnings, giving
people more time to take precautions or evacuate.
QUIZ
Identification ENUMERATION

1. Meaning of UAV 5 Application of Drones in todays existing

Technologies
2. are aircraft that can be controlled remotely by a
pilot 3 Pros of Drones

3. and 4. as drone technology advances, these aircraft 2 Cons of Drones

are becoming more ___ and ___

5. one of a cons of drones where ___ is a primary

concern when dealing with unmanned aerial vehicles.
1. Unmanned aerial vehicles
2. drones
3. common 3 Pros of Drones
4. affordable Quality Aerial Imaging
5 safety Precision
Easily Deployable
5 Application of Drones in todays existing Security
Technologies
Filming Movies 2 Cons of Drones
Protecting Animals Legislative Uncertainty
Military Safety
Underwater Exploration Privacy
Measuring Weather