P.E.

S POLYTECHNIC, AURANGABAD
 Design of a Small scale Sewage Water
treatment plant for a village.
 Team members:-
1.Quazi Muhammad Hasib.
2.Sarfaraz Momin.
3.Syed Arfat Ahmad.
4.Shaikh Faiz.
5.Mirza Noman Faiz.
RECOMENDATION OF
SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT
PLANT

FOR A
VILLAGE.
INTRODUCTION:- WHAT IS WASTEWATER OR SEWAGE WATER AND WHAT IS IT MADE UP OF?

 Human waste or more technically referred to as

‘excreta’ is defined by Chamber’s Concise20th
Century Dictionary as “useless matter discharged by
animal alimentary”, animals being humans in this
context.
 Excreta is made up of a solid matter, feces, and a
liquid matter, urine and is essentially an organic
compound.
 The constituents making up the compound are carbon,
nitrogen, phosphorous, sulphur and hydrogen.
CATEGOREIS OF SEWAGE:-

 Domestic sewage.
 Commercial sewage.

 Industrial sewage.
 Surface runoff.
WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO TREAT HUMAN WASTE OR EXCRETA?

 It is necessary to treat human waste or

excreta for many reasons, but the most
important reason is to preserve health.
 Untreated human excrement contains a
variety of pathogenic organisms, which
include protozoa, bacteria, viruses and
eggs of helminthes that are disease-
causing organisms.
Figure 1: Feacal-oral transmission.
 STUDY AREA
General Information about Patoda Village
Patoda village situated near the Aurangabad. This village is well
maintained and facilitated by 24 hrs. Hot as well as normal water supply. There is a
well-managed sewage water treatment system installed such as grit chambers,
Sedimentation tank. The total geographical area of village is 564.32 hectares. Patoda
has a total population of 3350 peoples. There are about 581 houses in patoda village;
Aurangabad is nearest town to patoda which is approximately 5km away.
According census 201 1 information the location code or village code
of patoda village is 548873. As per 2009 stats, patoda village is also a Gram-
Panchayat.
Primary treatment in Patoda, Aurangabad
VISIT TO PATODA VILLAGE.
Current health scenario in rural India.
 India is the second most populous country of the world and has
changing socio-political-demographic and morbidity patterns that
have been drawing global attention in recent years.
 Despite several growth-orientated policies adopted by the

government, the widening economic, regional and gender

disparities are posing challenges for the health sector.
 About 75% of health infrastructure, medical man power and

other health resources are concentrated in urban areas where 27%

of the population live.
 Contagious, infectious and waterborne diseases such as

diarrhoea, amoebiasis, typhoid, infectious hepatitis, worm

infestations, measles, malaria, etc.dominate the morbidity pattern,
especially in rural areas.
DECIDING WHICH TREATMENT OPTION TO USE.
 Once excrements have been produced, it is
necessary to decide what to do with the waste
and determine the wastewater treatment
option.
 There is a general distinction : Waste being
treated on-site via various treatment options
e.g. VIP latrines, water seal toilets, composting
toilets etc.
WHAT IS WASTEWATER TREATMENT?
 

 “IThe term treatment means separation of solids

and stabilisation of pollutants.
 COD describes how much oxygen is required to

oxidise all organic and inorganic matter found in

the wastewater sample.
 BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) describes what

can be oxidised biologically, with the help of

bacteria and is always a fraction of COD.
 Usually BOD is measured as BOD5 meaning that

it describes the amount of oxygen consumed over

a five-day measurement period
Figure 2 Composition of solids in raw
wastewater.
LEVELS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT

 Wastewater treatment options may be

classified into groups of processes
according to the function they perform
and their complexity:
1 Primary treatment systems:
a) Screening
b) grit chamber
c) settling tank
d) primary clarifier
2 Secondary ftreatment:
a) sedimentation tank
b) aeration
c) Secondary clarifier
3 Tertiary treatment:
The tertiary treatment is selected from one of the following
a) activated sludge process
b) trickling filters
c) aerated lagoons
Design Detail of Sewage Treatment Plant with Sequential Batch
Reactor

Principle:
The sequential batch reactor (SBR) process is a cyclic activated sludge treatment
process. Multiple reactors are provided to treat the wastewater in batches.
Sequencing batch' reactors will be operated to oxidize carbonaceous BOD,
nitrify the
ammonia and denitrify to reduce total nitrogen to a level that meets the permit
limits.
All treatment processes including equalization, aeration, denitrification, and
sedimentation and decanting occur in the SBR‟s eliminating the need for
separate
clarification and return activated sludge systems.
The typical SBR treatment sequence for nitrification denitrification systems is as
follows:
1. The reactor is allowed to fill with raw wastewater. The filling phase is often
divided into stages that include aeration to reduce BOD and to nitrify ammonia and
then mixing without aeration to promote denitrification (removal of nitrogen).
2. A reaction phase is generally provided to promote additional biological treatment.
3. A settling or quiescent phase the follows to allow biological solids to settle.
4. A decanting phase is provided to draw off the clarified effluent from the upper
portion of the reactor
5. Often a small idle phase is provided to allow time for miscellaneous operations
that may need to occur to keep the reactors in sequence.
Wasting of the biological solids that are produced by converting BOD to bacteria
needs to occur periodically to maintain the design mixed liquor concentration and
sludge age. Wasting can occur at any time in the process sequence. Frequently,
wasting is performed following the decant phase when sludge concentration is
highest or during react phase when the sludge concentration is consistent. The SBR‟s
will be equipped with diffused aeration and decanting facilities. The discharge from
SBR systems is higher than the inflow because the same volume of water that entered
the SBR is discharged over a shorter time period. The treated water from SBR is
pumped through the Pressure sand filter and Activated carbon filter for removal of
suspended solids, final polishing and removal of any traces of colour. For HVAC
purpose part of the treated water is passed through Softener for achieving the desired
hardness reduction. The effluent is then disinfected with Chlorine by intermittent
dosing system. The treated sewage can be used for chillers and flushing purposes.
Excess sludge from SBR tank is pumped out periodically to the Sludge holding tank
and then fed in to the Filter press for dewatering and drying during decanting phase.
CONCLUSION  

 1) Most of the people in the village has an agricultural background. So

the waste water can be utilized for irrigation purpose.
 2) From the results obtained, we found that the BOD and COD of the
waste water sample are between permissible limits. So there is no need
to provide treatment units to reduce the BOD and COD of waste
water.
 3) Also, we came to know that, SBR technique will prove to be an
efficient method to treat water. Sequencing batch reactor treat waste
water such as sewage or output from anaerobic digestors or
mechanical biological treatment facilities in batches.
 4) The treated water can play a vital role in irrigation in the era of
water shortage and drought.
 5) As 75-80% of water is converted into sewage, this project will help
in reducing the pollution of natural streams and harm to aquatic life.
 THANK YOU