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V. We need server.
WHAT IS A SERVER ?
Server is the main computer that manages
software, Files and the network resource.
TOPOLOGY
A Topology is the physical arrangement of the
cables , computers and other peripheral devices to
form a network.
There are three types of topology
STAR TOPOLOGY
When all the work stations are connected to a
central connection point called a hub, is known as
star topology. It is mostly common.
DISADVANTAGE
3) It requires more cable length.
4) Failure in the central hub will breakdown the
entire network.
BUS TOPOLOGY
When the main single cable connected with the
terminators at both end we create BUS Topology.
In BUS Topology computer and the other devices
including the server are connected to the linear
cable for communication.
ADVANTAGES
It is easy to install
Does not require much cabling.
DISADVANTAGES
If backbone cable fails the entire network
effectively becomes unusable.
RING TOPOLOGY
When every work station has exactly two neighbors
for communication purpose.
This arrangement is known as RING Topology.
DISADVANTAGE
1) A Failure in any cable or device breaks the loop
leading to breakdown of the entire network.
ARCHITECTURE
OF
COMPUTER
NETWORKING
Client Server Architecture
It is defined as a specific type of network which
consist of a single powerful computer acting as a
server usually connected multiple computers
called clients.
A client server network can be utilized by desktop
computers and laptops as well as other mobile
devices that are properly equipped.
Example:- When we access a bank account from our
computer or mobile phones. (IRTCS).
ADVANTAGE
The centralised and handling of data
provides an increased security.
Example :- Password protection,
Data is available only to the
individual.
DISADVANTAGE
It runs the risk of a system
overload. If too many different
clients attempts to reach the
shared network at the same
time , there may be failure or
slowing down of the
connection.
PEER TO PEER ARCHITECTURE
In Peer to Peer architecture each work stations has
equivalent (equal) capabilities and
responsibilities the work stations are connected
to each other but do not have a server. Files can be
shared between work stations.