Unidad 2

Méndez Zárate Jesús Fernando

Pronombres personales
Verbo To be / am, is, are

 It´s a book
 It´s not a book
 Is it a book

 I´m a teacher
 I ´m not a tehacher
 Am I a teacher?

 You are a student

 You are not a student
 Are you a student?
Terceras personas en inglés
Cuando hablamos de una tercera persona en Have, go, do
inglés: he, she and it. -He has a pet
Debemos agregar una ¨s¨al final del verbo que El tiene una mascota.
estemos utilizando
-She plays video geames. -She goes to work
-He walks every morning. Ella va atrabajar.
-My fathers cooks dinner.
-My brother does excercise
Excepciones: Mi hermanoi hace ejercicio.
Cuando el verbo termina en s, ch, sh, x, e y se
debe cambiar la terminación
-Misses
-Watches
-Wishes
-Fixes
-Studies
Gramática inglesa elemental.
 1.- tiempos
 Cuando hablamos en nuestra lengua natal y nos referimos a un hecho, una
persona, Una cosa o un lugar respondemos a las siguientes interrogantes.
 ¿Qué en o que no es o de quien se trata o no se trata?, ¿Qué se encuentra
haciendo o ejecutando?, ¿Cuándo se realizó esta acción? ¿qué resultado es el
que se obtiene?
Presente simple pronombre + verbo en
presente
 I walk every day
 I don´t walk every day
 Do I walk every day?

 He studies every day

 He doesn´t study evey day
 Does he study every day?
Pasado simple – Verbo en su forma
pasada o agregar did
 I played video games

 I didn´t play video games

 Did I play video games

Tiempo continuo – Gerundio / verbo + ING

 I´m walkig
 I´m not Walking
 Am I walking?

 He is watching TV
 He is not watching TV
 Is he watching TV?
Cuando utilizar los gerundios?

1.- Ando, endo, iendo – ING

-He is running

2.- Sujeto / Objeto

- Traveling is what she loves / what she loves is traveling
ice skating is scary
 3.- después de algunos verbos
 Love / I love Reading
 Like / I like driving
 Hate / I hate working
 Avoid / I avoid going out on sundays
 Prefer / I prefer getting up early
 Finish / she finished writing her homework
 Stop / don´t stop believing
 4.- Cuando el verbo actúa como un adjetivo.
- You are in a interesting place
-Sleeping pill

5.- después de una preposición

-For / this key is for opening the door
-About / he talks about cooking
-After / I´ll go after taking a shower
-By / he got it by cheating
-without/ he got it without cheating
-before / I drink water before working
-Used to / I´m usted to going there
Ejercicios
1.- I was (study)

2.- (Cook) is his passion

3.- I drove again after (rest)

4.- My wife loves (eat) pizza at the cinema

5.- (Sleep) beauty

Respuestas
1.- I was (studying)

2.- (Cooking) is his passion

3.- I drove again after (resting)

4.- My wife loves (eating) pizza at the cinema

5.- (Sleeping) beauty

Infinitivo vs gerundio / Como utilizar
infinitivos
1.- tiempo sin conjugar
-To study / to eat / to drink

2.- sujeto u objeto

-To read is what I love / what i love is to read

3.- razón, intención, propósito

-You are here to learn

4.- cuando se ecuentra entre dos verbos

- The came to help us
Ejercicios
1.- I want (go) the beach

2.- please stop (watch) t.v.

3.- (swim) is fun

4.- we need ( eat ) some vegetables

5.- you have ( try ) it again

6.- this is not ( jump ) rope

Respuestas
1.- I want to go to the beach

2.- Please stop watching t.v.

3.- swiming is fun

4.- we need to eat some vegetables

5.- you have to try it again

6.- this is not a jumping rope

Tipos de futuro 1.- simple Pronombre +
Will + verbo en presente simple
 You will go to Aguascalientes tomorrow
 You won´t go aguascalientes tomorrow
 Will you go to aguascalientes tomorrow

 She Will buy that I phone

 She won´t buy that I pone
 Will she buy that I pone
2.- futuro con gerundio / pronombre
personal + going to
 I´m going to Aguascalientes tomorrow
 I´m not going to Aguascalientes tomorrow
 Am I going to Aguascalientes tomorrow?

 He is going to Madrid tomorrow

 He is not going to Madrid tomorrow
 Is he going to Madrid tomorrow?
Presente perfecto / Pronombre + have
+ verbo en participio
 I have been happy so far this week.

 I haven´t been happy so far this week.

 Have I been happy so far this week?