Basic AutoCAD:

Title Block
 Pengenalan
• Lukisan Terbantu Komputer atau
Computer Aided Drafting/Design (CAD)
merupakan satu perisian komputer yang
digunakan bagi membantu menyelesaikan
masalah kejuruteraan yang berkaitan
dengan aspek seperti lukisan mekanikal,
lukisan elektrikal, lukisan kejuruteraan
awam dan seni bina.
• Namun demikian, penggunaannya tidaklah terhad kepada
bidang yang tersebut sahaja, ia juga digunakan dengan meluas
dalam bidang-bidang lain seperti reka bentuk fesyen,
topografi, reka bentuk industri dan lain-lain. Sistem ini mampu
menghasilkan lukisan yang berkualiti, tepat dan menjimatkan
kos. Dalam topik ini, anda akan diperkenalkan dengan konsep
asas perisian AutoCAD dan juga perintah asas dalam perisian
AutoCAD. Perkembangan sistem CAD menyumbang kepada
pembangunan pesat dalam bidang kejuruteraan dan reka
bentuk.

ISO A series drawing sheet sizes
Paper Sizes
- The ISO (BS ISO 216:2007 )
most recommended paper sizes
for technical drawings are known
as A-FORMATS.. In the A-Format
series, the largest size is A0.
-The size of an A1 paper is half
the size of A0 while A2 is half the
size of A1 and so forth.
For technical drawings A4 is
considered to be the smallest
paper size.
 Paper Size Selection
• The choice of drawing sheet size should be
decided after taking into account the
following points:
– the volume and complexity of the design;
– the requirements of handling and filing;
– the level of knowledge of the user;
– the environment of use;
– the requirements of computer aided design
(CAD);
– the limitations of reduced-size reproductions.
 Standard of References

British Standard, BS
Malaysian Standards, MS
I.E.E. Edisi 17th BS7671:2008
PERATURAN SURUHANJAYA TENAGA-ELEKTRIK
PERATURAN ELEKTRIK
 British Standard

• BS 308-2:1985 Engineering drawing practice

• BS ISO 128-22:1999 Technical drawings - General
principles of presentation : Part 22: Basic
conventions and applications for leader lines and
reference lines
• BS ISO 129-1:2004 Technical drawings- Indication
of dimensions and tolerances
• BS ISO 128-44:2001 Technical drawings - General
principles of presentation- Part 44: Sections on
mechanical engineering drawings
 Introduction
• To ensure conformity and
understanding of drawings
• Refer to the requirements for
producing standard CAD drawing,
based on BS1192
 Drawing Production:
• Drawing units
– Drawn in model space at scale 1:1
(unit=1mm).
– Other preferred scale 1:10, 1:20, 1:50,
1:100, 1:200, 1:250, 1:500 & 1:1250
 Drawing Production:
• Text styles:
– Standard text height: 2.5mm, 3.5mm, 5.0mm & 7.0mm and
width no greater than 1 at a scale 1:1.
– Text height Table:
AUTOCAD Main
Windows
AUTOCAD Function key
ACTIVITY: Title block

PAPER : A3, 297 x 420

LINE Type : h, hb
 CAD COMMANDS
• Units – metric (mm)
• Limits – A3
• Drawing – line/pline/rectangle
• Modify –
erase/copy/offset/move/trim/explode
• Text - multiline text