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  • 1 Introduction To Conic Sections and Circles

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    Christelle Sebastian
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    This document introduces conic sections and circles. It defines a circle as the locus of all points with the same fixed distance from a fixed point, called the center. The standard form equation of a circle given the center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2. Several examples are worked through to find the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius or the endpoints of a diameter. The general form equation is also discussed for transforming into standard center-radius form.

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    1 Introduction to Conic Sections and Circles

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    This document introduces conic sections and circles. It defines a circle as the locus of all points with the same fixed distance from a fixed point, called the center. The standard form equation of a circle given the center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2. Several examples are worked through to find the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius or the endpoints of a diameter. The general form equation is also discussed for transforming into standard center-radius form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views24 pages

    1 Introduction To Conic Sections and Circles

    Uploaded by

    Christelle Sebastian
    This document introduces conic sections and circles. It defines a circle as the locus of all points with the same fixed distance from a fixed point, called the center. The standard form equation of a circle given the center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2. Several examples are worked through to find the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius or the endpoints of a diameter. The general form equation is also discussed for transforming into standard center-radius form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 24

    INTRODUCTION TO

    CONIC SECTIONS AND CIRCLES

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Learning Objectives
    1. illustrate the different types of conic sections: parabola,
    ellipse, circle, hyperbola, and degenerate cases
    2. define a circle
    3. determine the equation of a circle in standard form
    4. sketch a circle in a rectangular coordinate system

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Recall
    Given two distinct points P() and Q()
    Slope of segment PQ

    Distance between P and Q

    Midpoint of segment PQ

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    A ( 5,2 )
    B ( 0, -2)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    POINTS SLOPE DISTANCE MIDPOINT

    (3,1)
    (8,4)

    (-3,-2)
    (-1,2)

    (0,0)
    (-3.8)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Conic Sections

    Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Circles
    locus of all points in the plane
    having the same fixed positive distance, from a fixed point
    radius center

    Equation of a Circle in Standard Form


    with center C(h,k) and r > 0

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    1. Center is at C(2,-5) and radius is 3:

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    2. Center is at the origin and radius is :

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    3. Center is at the origin and diameter is 16 units:

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    4. Has a diameter whose endpoints are A(3,4) and B(-3,12)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    4. Has a diameter whose endpoints are A(3,4) and B(-3,12)
    Center of the circle is midpoint of AB:

    Radius of the circle is half the diameter:

    Thus, the equation of the circle is:

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS
    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    5. Center (5,-6) tangent to the y-axis

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    6. Has a diameter with endpoints A(-3,2) and B(7,4)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Equation of a Circle in General Form

    Example: Sketch the graph of + + 10x – 2y = 55


    Transform the equation into center-radius form:

    C(-5,1)
    radius: 9

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Equation of a Circle in General Form

    Example: Sketch the graph of + + 10x – 2y = 55


    Transform the equation into center-radius form:

    C(-5,1)
    radius: 9

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    a. x2 + y2 + 8y =33

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    b. 4x2 + 12x + 4y2 + 16y -11 = 0

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    a. x2 + y2 - 6x =7
    b. x2 + y2 - 14x + 2y = -14
    c. 16x2 + 16y2 + 96x – 40y = 315

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS
    Determining When an Equation
    Yields a Circle
    The graph of the equation
    1. the circle centered at
    with radius
    if > 0
    2. the single point if
    3. the empty set if

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    b. x2 + 4x + y2 + 6y = -13

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    b. x2 + 10x + y2 + 8y + 50 = 0

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS

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