Plant leaf disease recognition

SWE1011 – Soft Computing Project

Review 1
By
Himanshu Shetty - 20MIS0117
Abhishek Asgola - 20MIS0158
Aryan Verma - 20MIS0389
Literature Survey
Authors Methodology Advantages Issues Dataset Metrics used
&Year or Techniques used
used
Tomo Popović, Roboflow The In order to Plant Leaf Using these tools,
2022 implementatio build a good Images a model with an
tool,google n was based on and reliable accuracy of 78%
colab,tensor the use of detection was obtained
board Detectron2 model, it is
software library important to
using Python collect more
language and data that cover
Google Colab all types of
environment leaves needed
for scientific for its practical
computing. usage.
Initial
experiments
show promising
result
S. Nirmala Devi SSADN-PLDDC  Extensive In future, the The dataset The
,2022 comparative SSADN-PLDCC includes resultoutperform
Authors Methodology Advantages Issues Dataset used Metrics used
&Year or Techniques
used
 A deep learning Accurate Currently, the The An accuracy of
2022, algorithm known detection of diseases of 3 dataset [12] consi 98% is achieved
Swati Shilaskar as Convolution various plant crops are getting sts of 10 different in plant disease
Neural Network diseases as well detected. It can kinds of diseases detection
(CNN) is used by as suitable crop be further which are found
authors for recommendation increased in the in tomato leaves
detection of plant based on various future to make such as Bacterial
diseases. Suitable parameters is the system more spot, Early blight,
crop is done. Online universal. Also, Late blight, Leaf
recommended marketplace and the number of mold etc. each
using Random discussion forum parameters can one of them
Forest Algorithm are beneficial for be increased for contains around
farmers as their crop 1000 images.
farm income and recommendation Similar datasets
profits will so that the have been used
drastically system becomes for detection of
increase. more reliable. diseases in corn,
and potato leaves
Authors Methodology Advantages Issues Dataset Metrics used
&Year or Techniques used
used
2021, A comparative Overall, the We will focus on All models are With fine-tuning,
Kavitha Lakshmi study has been scaled-YOLOv4 a cascaded object trained using the the network was
R performed with exhibits a higher detection PlantVillage able to achieve
three different detection network in future dataset.  an accuracy of
benchmark accuracy for work by 97.62%.
object detection small objects expanding the
models YOLOv4, with limited dataset results to
EfficientDet, computational a more accurate
Scaled-YOLOV4 constraints. detection
Scaled-YOLOv4 is framework.
a suitable
framework for
real-time plant
disease detection
compared to the
other two object
detection
models. 
Authors Methodology Advantages Issues Dataset Metrics used
&Year or Techniques used
used

2022, This paper Using the ResNet  In the future, In this paper, the This trained
Dweepna Garg worked on the algorithm, more work on researchers have model achieves
ResNets achieved high larger datasets of trained a model an accuracy of
algorithm accuracy results images and try to to recognize 99.35% 
and detecting achieve high some unique
more diseases accuracy results. harvests and 26
from the various diseases from the
harvest. For the public dataset
image which contains
classification, 54,306 images of
ResNets achieve the diseases and
a much better healthy plant
result.  leaves that are
collected under
controlled
conditions
Authors Methodology Advantages Issues Dataset Metrics used
&Year or Techniques used
used
2021, A hybrid CNN Considering the In future Plant Village’ High results were
Krishna Mridha model was significance of experiments on dataset.  obtained above
utilized to farming and plant the suggested 98 percent
identify plant disease as well as system, a variety
illness and was in our nation and of learning rates
demonstrated to the many plant and optimizers
outperform it in diseases which might also be
comparison with now occur, this used. With
standard styles investigation additional
such as AlexNet developed an varieties, we
and LetNet. We efficient method want to increase
have built a web- of analysis to a great number
based AI tool to identify and of plant types.
identify plant remove these Achieving a
disease using this diseases using system expert to
model. computer identify and
facilities and categorize plant
deep learning leaf disease by
methods to using several
produce accurate technologies.
and speedy
results. We have
done this job
with the help of a
Authors &Year Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used
2022,Deeksha CNN The tabular cannot classify 64.24%
Agarwall, Architecture,Tran analysis gives the disease
sfer learning identification, accurately
segmentation and
classification
methods based
on various
datasets and their
preferences

2022,Majji V AlexNet, Automatic More research 89.6%

Applalanaidu GoogLeNet, severity attempts are
VGGNet estimation of needed to detect
detected diseases the diseases of
can be measured. the other parts of
the plants like
stems
Authors &Year Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used
2020,C K Sunil MCLCNN A comprehensive large 87.47%
set of computational
experiments were time
conducted by
setting different
hyperparameters.
The MCLCNN
classifier was
evaluated by
using three
different plant
leaf datasets with
different number
of epochs.

2021,Mohamm Xception The developed This model can 97.6%

Authors &Year Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used
Sandika Biswa, FCM Clustering Robust Difficult in 93%
2018 and neural segmentation
network
A. A. Joshi, KNN classifier Simple High 87.02%
2016 Implementation, Computational
Learns complex complexity
models easily
John William Back Propagation Color based High 93.33%
Orillo, 2018 ANN characterization of computational
leaf can be cost
extracted properly.

Pooja Pawar, Artificial Neural Works well for Feature 80.45%

2016 Network more than one Selection is
crop of different difficult.
types.
Harshal Multi class Performs accurate Accuracy 96.6%
Waghmare, Support Vector classification. improves only
2016 Machine when the
Authors &YearG Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used
2022,R.Senthil Deep learning high accuracy, High 95.8%
Kumar R less training time Computational
and fast complexity
detection speed.

2022,Vitthal S Guide Machine The median filter Feature Selection 92%

Gutte is useful to is difficult
increase the
performance with
the noise also. In
the color model,
CLELAB helps to
detect accurate
results.

2022,Fatma ResNet The proposed In order to build a 82.35%

Marzougui architecture system achieves good and reliable
promising detection model, it
Authors &Year Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used
Balasubramani FRVM– Accuracy It produces Segmentation is 99.87%
an better accuracy. a challenging
VijayaLakshmi, task.
2016 FRVM– It is not Leaves with like 99.5 %
Sensitivity sensitivity to shape and size
noise. are tough to
classify.
FRVM– It reduces time Difficulty in 99.9 %
Specificity complexity and classification of
there is no leaves with
limitation in complicated
speed and size. backgrounds
Dheeb Al Neural Network Significantly Eliminates the 93%
Bashish, 2019 accurate and intensity texture
very effective in features
leaf disease
recognition,
Reduces the
computational
Authors &Year Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used
2022,P.Vishnu ResNet-50 deep It is presumed Highly 96.83%
learning that exactness Computational
architecture of ResNet is complexity
profoundly
appropriate for
programmed
location and
finding of plants
2022,BALKIS TEJ Resnet 152 and We conclude Feature 87.6%
Resnet 50 from findings Selection is
that training difficult
deep learning
neural network
models on more
data leads to
more skilled
models
Authors &Year Methodology or Advantages Issues Metrics used
Techniques used

H. Al-Hiary, Neural Network Provides Dependent on 83% to 94%

2019 Accuracy with certain features
Less of the leaf
computational
effort
K.Renugambal, Artificial Neural More feature Accuracy is 85%
2016 Network analysis and Comparatively
segmentation low
techniques are
applied.
Santanu Self Organizing Simple and Image 92%
Phadikar, 2018 Map Computationally transformation in
efficient frequency
domain does not
offer better
classification
General Architecture
A typical architecture of a convolutional neural network contains an
input layer, some convolutional layers, some fully-connected layers,
and an output layer.
Issues in Existing Systems
• High Computational complexity
• High computational cost
• Accuracy improves only when the testing and training ratio
increases.
• Leaves with like shape and size are tough to classify
• Memory Intensive
Motivations and Objective
Plants are considered to be important as they are the source of energy
supply to mankind. Plant diseases can affect the leaf any time
between sowing and harvesting which leads to huge loss on the
production of crop and economical value of market. Therefore, leaf
disease detection plays a vital role in agricultural field. However, it
requires huge manpower, more processing time and extensive
knowledge about plant diseases. Traditionally, identification of plant
diseases has relied on human annotation by visual inspection and the
agricultural production cost can be significantly increased if plant
diseases are not detected and cured in their early stages using CNN
model. So, to train a model by given image dataset with classify the
disease type of leaves.
Problem Statement
Accurate and precise diagnosis of diseases has been a significant
challenge and the recent advances in computer vision made possible
by deep learning has paved the way for camera-assisted disease
diagnosis for plant leaf. It described the innovative solution that
provides efficient disease detection and deep learning with
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved great success in
the classification of various plant leaf diseases. A variety of neuron-
wise and layerwise visualization methods were applied using a CNN,
trained with a publicly available plant disease given image dataset. So,
it observed that neural networks can capture the colours and textures
of lesions specific to respective diseases upon diagnosis, which
resembles human decision-making.
Proposed title of project
Plant leaf disease recognition using deep learning approach.
Datasets
• https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sadmansakibmahi/plant-disease-e
xpert
Image based dataset.
Evaluation Metrics
Gray Scale Base:
Gray information within a leaf can also be treating as important
features. leaf features such as shape, vein and damaged part of leaf
appear generally darker than its surrounding leaf regions.
Edge Base:
This work was based on analyzing line drawings of the leafs from
photographs, aiming to locate leaf features. To initially the images are
enhanced by applying median filter for noise removal and histogram
equalization for contrast adjustment.
References
[1] PENG JIANG1, YUEHAN CHEN, “Real-Time Detection of Apple Leaf Diseases Using Deep
Learning Approach Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Networks”, IEEE Access, vol. 6,2019.
[2] S. Arivazhagan, R. N. Shebiah, S. Ananthi, and S. V. Varthini, ``Detection of unhealthy region of
plant leaves and classication of plant leaf diseases using texture features,'' Agricult. Eng. Int.,
CIGR J., vol. 15, no. 1,pp. 211217, 2013.
[3] M. Islam, A. Dinh, K. Wahid, and P. Bhowmik, ``Detection of potato diseases using image
segmentation and multiclass support vector machine,'' in Proc. IEEE 30th Can. Conf. Elect.
Comput. Eng., Apr./May 2017, pp. 14.
[4] C. DeChant et al., ``Automated identication of northern leaf blight infected maize plants from
eld imagery using deep learning,'' Phy-topathology, vol. 107, no. 11, pp. 14261432, 2017.
[5] A. Fuentes, S. Yoon, S. C. Kim, and D. S. Park, ``A robust deep-learning based detector for real-
time tomato plant diseases and pests recognition,'' Sensors, vol. 17, no. 9, p. 2022, 2017. [6] K. P.
Ferentinos, ``Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis,'' Comput. Electron.
Agricult., vol. 145, pp. 311-318, 68Feb. 2018.
THANK YOU