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    Rehnuma Noor
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    Here are some examples of thermodynamic systems from daily life: Two open systems: 1. A car engine - Air and fuel enter, combustion products and heat exit 2. The human body - Food and oxygen enter, waste and heat exit Two closed systems: 1. A sealed container of gas - No mass transfer across the boundary, but heat transfer is possible 2. A room with its windows and doors closed - No mass transfer, heat transfer through walls is possible Two isolated systems: 1. A thermos flask - Insulated to prevent both mass and heat transfer across the boundary 2. Outer space - Effectively no mass or energy transfer across the vast distances

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    Here are some examples of thermodynamic systems from daily life: Two open systems: 1. A car engine - Air and fuel enter, combustion products and heat exit 2. The human body - Food and oxygen enter, waste and heat exit Two closed systems: 1. A sealed container of gas - No mass transfer across the boundary, but heat transfer is possible 2. A room with its windows and doors closed - No mass transfer, heat transfer through walls is possible Two isolated systems: 1. A thermos flask - Insulated to prevent both mass and heat transfer across the boundary 2. Outer space - Effectively no mass or energy transfer across the vast distances

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    6 views9 pages

    Aerospace Propulsion

    Uploaded by

    Rehnuma Noor
    Here are some examples of thermodynamic systems from daily life: Two open systems: 1. A car engine - Air and fuel enter, combustion products and heat exit 2. The human body - Food and oxygen enter, waste and heat exit Two closed systems: 1. A sealed container of gas - No mass transfer across the boundary, but heat transfer is possible 2. A room with its windows and doors closed - No mass transfer, heat transfer through walls is possible Two isolated systems: 1. A thermos flask - Insulated to prevent both mass and heat transfer across the boundary 2. Outer space - Effectively no mass or energy transfer across the vast distances

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    HND-14

    Aerospace Propulsion
    Combustion

    Thermodynamics Gas Dynamics


    INTRODUCTION
    OF

    THERMODYNAMICS
    What is Thermodynamics(TD)?
    THERMODYNAMICS THERME+DYNAMICS
    (Heat) (Power)
    *Man’s early effort to convert heat into power.
    TD is a branch of science that deals with energy & its transformation.
    What is energy?
    The ability to cause any change.
    Energy:
    In physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal,
    electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms.
    Concepts & Terminologies
    • System : A quantity of matter or region in space bounded by some closed
    surface.

    Surrounding

    System
    Boundary
    Concepts & Terminologies
    • System : A quantity of matter or region in space bounded by some closed
    surface.
    • Surrounding : Everything external to system.
    • Universe : System+ Surrounding
    Boundary: The surface ( real or imaginary) that separates the
    system from it’s surrounding.
    Fixed( rigid) Boundary.
    Movable Boundary.
    Dia- thermal ( heat transfer).
    Adiabatic ( no heat transfer).
    Classification of Thermodynamics System

    • Closed System( Control Mass System):NO MASS TRANSFER but


    ENERGY across system’s boundary.
    Open System( Control Volume System):BOTH MASS &
    ENERGY TRANSFER across system’s boundary.
    Isolated System: Neither MASS nor ENERGY
    crosses the boundary.

    Assignment:
    Example of two open system, two closed system
    and two isolated thermodynamic system from
    our daily life?

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