MAPEH

3RD QUARTER
WEEK 2
 MUSIC: Performance practice during the Romantic
Period

During the romantic era, there was an enormous increase in

the size of the orchestra. The possibilities for dramatic
expressiveness in music were augmented both by the
expansion and perfection of the instrumental repertoire and by
the creation of new musical forms, such as the lied, nocturne,
intermezzo, capriccio, prelude, and mazurka.

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PIANO MUSIC
It is in free form such as fantasy,
rhapsody, ballad and nocturne

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PROGRAM
MUSIC
It is an instrumental music that
conveys images or scenes, music that
tells a story without text or lyrics.

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Musical Forms of Romantic
Era
NOCTURNE
An instrumental composition of a pensive,
dreamy mood especially for piano.

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 Musical Forms of Romantic Era

LIED/LIEDER 
A type of German song, especially of the
romantic period, typically for solo voice with
piano accompaniment.

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 Musical Forms of Romantic Era
INTERMEZZO
CAPRICCIO
A short connecting
instrumental movement in A piece of music, usually
an opera or other musical fairly free in form and of a
work. lively character. One that
is fast, intense, and often
virtuosic in nature.

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MUSICAL FORMS OF ROMANTIC ERA
MAZURKA FANTASY
PRELUDE A polish dance A musical composition
resembling the polka, with roots in
An introductory frequently adopted as a improvisation like the
performance, event or ballet form. impromptu, seldom
action preceding a follows the textbook
more important one. rules of any strict
musical form.

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MUSICAL FORMS OF ROMANTIC ERA

RHAPSODY
A free composition. A piece of
music that has no formal
structure and expresses
powerful feelings.
BALLAD
A poem or song narrating a
story in short stanzas.

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 FAMOUS
COMPOSERS OF
ROMANTIC ERA
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NICCOLO PAGANINI  (1782 – 1840)

He was born in October 27, 1782 in

Genoa, Italy in a family of six children. 
His musical skills started with playing
the mandolin at the age of five.
 He eventually transferred his training to
the violin at the age of seven with
different violin professors in Italy. 

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Some Works of NICCOLO PAGANINI

  “La Campanella” 
 24 Caprices for Solo Violin,Op. 1 
 Concerto No. 1 in Eb , Op. 6 
 15 Quartets for Guitar and Strings
Trio
  The Carnival of Venice 

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Franz Liszt (1811 – 1886)
 Popularized the symphonic poem.
His Dante Symphony is two
symphonic  poems: Inferno and
 Purgatory, which translated
Dante's famous work into
music.

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 ROBERT SCHUMANN 
He was born in 1810 in Zwickau.  Hisfather
wanted him to study law and so in 1821,
Schumann went to Leipzig to study
law.However, he spent most of his time with
musical and literary circles thru the effort of
Friedrich Wieck who took some time to teach
Schumann how to play the piano.

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ROBERT SCHUMANN 
He wrote about the philosophy
and aesthetics of music, while
composing primarily for piano.
However, he also composed
music for piano with string
ensembles, like his Piano Quintet
in E-flat major, Op. 44.

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Hector Berlioz (1803 – 1869)
 Hector Berlioz is a French romantic
composer born on December 11, 1803.
At his young age, he learned to play
guitar and flute but never became
skilled in a specific musical instrument.
His father was a physician who sent
Hector to medical school but he ended
up pursuing a career in music. 

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 Hector Berlioz (1803 – 1869)
One of his famous musical
compositions is a five
movement symphony called
“Symphonie Fantastique”. In
this composition which is also
known as “Fantastic
Symphony”,
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PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (Pyotr
Ilyich Chaykowsky(1840 – 1893)
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky who was born
on May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk,
Russia,was known for his ballet
music. He first studied law and
became a law clerk in St.
Petersburg in his twenties. He
rebelled and began to study music
at the conservatory also in St.
Petersburg.
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 PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (Pyotr
Ilyich Chaykowsky(1840 – 1893)
Tchaikovsky’s Famous Compositions: 
 Swan Lake 
 Sleeping Beauty 
 The Nutcracker 
 Romeo & Juliet
  1812 Overture
  Symphony No. 2 
 Symphony No. 6 “Pathetique”
 Piano Concerto No. 1

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 FREDERIC CHOPIN(1810 - 1849)
Frederic Chopin was known as the
“Poet of the Piano”. He was
born on March 1,1810 in
Zelazowa, Poland.

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 FREDERIC CHOPIN(1810 - 1849)
Chopin composed almost primarily
for the piano and some of his
most well known compositions
are Fantasie in F minor, Op. 49,
Revolutionary Etude, Op. 10,
No. 12 and 24 Preludes, Op.
28.

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ART : Romantic Art Elements and
Principles Analysis
Romanticism in art extends from about 1800 to 1850 in
Europe and in America. The word romantic originally
refers to “romance-like,” that resembles the strange and
fantastic character of medieval romances. The word came
to be associated with the increasing prominence in
aesthetic theory during those times.
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Visual artists found out that mere orderliness and fine execution
of real-like form of the Neo-Classical style is insufficient to
convey emotions about social injustice, inhumanity, racial
discrimination, human dignity, and freedom. Intense colors and
thick-swirling texture of paints is needed to serve their purpose.

Romanticism cannot be identified with a single style,

technique, or attitude. Painting is generally characterized
by a highly imaginative and subjective approach,
emotional intensity, and dreamlike or visionary quality.

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Romanticism was a reaction to the classical, contemplative
nature of Neoclassical pieces. Characteristics:

1. Height of action
2. emotional extremes
3. celebrated nature as out of control
4. dramatic compositions
5. heightened sensation (life and death)

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The Romantic movement influenced much of
the moral, social, political, and psychological
dispositions of Europeans and Americans for
almost half a century. It bound the literary,
musical, and visual genres to common demand-
cognizes of rights and exercise of freedom.

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Festival Dances
Festival dances are cultural dances performed to
the strong beats of percussion instruments by a
community of people sharing the same culture
usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or in
thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest. It may be
religious or secular in nature.

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Religious Festivals
Religious festivals are celebrated in honor of a certain religious icon
usually on the feast day of its patron saint.

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Examples name of secular/non-religious festivals place of origin
industry month celebrated 
1. Bangus Dagupan, Pangasinan Milkfish Industry April to May, 
2. Bambanti Isabela Scarecrow January, 
3. Mammangui Iligan Corn Industry May, 
4. Mango Iba, Zambales Mango Industry April, 
5. Panagbenga Baguio Flower Industry February,
6. Ibon Ebon Pampanga Migratory Birds Egg Industry February, 
7.Masskara Bacolod City Mask (Sugar Industry) October, 
8.T’nalak South Cotabato Tinalak Cloth Weaving July, 
9. Ammungan Nueva Vizcaya Tribal Industries May, 
10. Binatbatan Vigan, Ilocos Sur Weaving Industry May.

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HEALTH : Principles of Wound Dressing

DRESSING
Is a clean and sterilized cloth pad or cloth-like material
used to cover and oftentimes to stop bleeding and
protect the injury from infection. A clean cloth which
absorbs blood and can prevent infection to set in, can
be used as an alternative for readily available dressing

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THREE FUNCTIONS OF DRESSING
Control bleeding   Minimize infection Absorption of body
fluid.
Dressing helps control  A clean dressing
minimizes if not When a body is wounded,
bleeding and, thus,
prevents infection. A blood and other fluid
prevents significant plasma and water are lost.
blood loss. less infected injury Dressing with the help of
heals a lot faster than pressure helps absorb
one that is swelling these fluids, thus,
from infection. preventing further injury.

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Principles Involved in Wound Dressing

❏ Micro- organisms are present in the environment, on the articles and

on the skin. Pathogenic organisms are transmitted from the source to
the new host directly or indirectly.
❏ Bacteria travel along with the dust particles.
❏ Cleaning the area where there is a smaller number of organisms,
before cleaning an area where there are more organisms. Minimize the
spread of organisms to the clean area.
❏ A break in the skin and mucous membrane acts as the portal of entry
for the pathogenic organism.

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❏ Respiratory tract harbors micro- organisms that can enter the
wound.
❏ Nutrients and oxygen are carried to the wound via
bloodstream and are essential for collagen formation.
❏ Moisture facilitates growth and movement of
microorganisms.
❏ Fluid moves downwards as a result of gravitational pull.
❏ Fluids move through materials by capillary action.
❏ Unfamiliar situations produce anxiety.
❏ Systematic ways of working saves time, energy and material.

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KINDS OF DRESSING
❏ There are several kinds of dressing for different injuries. A
large injury would need a larger dressing. While a smaller one
needs a small dressing.

1. Roller gauze is made

from strips of sterilized
gauze rolled firmly.
Sizes are inches and
usually ten yards long.
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2. Square gauze pad is a
dressing made from folded
sheets of gauze. This also
comes in different sizes.

3. Adhesive compress
or sometimes called “
adhesive strips” is used
for small wounds.

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Dressing the Wound and Follow-up

Correct dressing of the wound will reduce infection and contamination.

When applying a wound dressing to a non-infected laceration, the first
layer should be non adherent (such as a saline-soap gauze), followed by an
absorbent material to attract wound discharge, and finally soft gauze tape
to secure the dressing in place.
Following initial wound management, advise patients to:
Ø Seek medical attention for any sign of infection
Ø Take simple analgesia
Ø Keep the wound dry as much as possible even if wearing a waterproof
dressing

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THANK
S!