REVIEWER IN MAPEH 9 (3RD QUARTER)
MUSIC
ROMANTIC MUSIC refers to Western music composed in
the late 18th century to the 19th century.
ROMANTIC PERIOD is described as a cultural movement
that stressed emotion, imagination, individualism and
freedom of expression.
NATIONALISM was also incorporated in the music of the
Romantic period.
NICCOLO PAGANINI. Became the most famous violin
virtuoso in the world. His fame came the rumors about his
amazing violin skills that was said to be a gift from the devil
and that he sold his soul in exchange for those skills.
PIANO MUSIC of the Romantic period was filled with
innovations. Most of the compositions require a high level
of virtuosity.
FREDERIC CHOPIN was known as the “Poet of the Piano”.
He wrote almost exclusively for piano.
The best word that describes the works of FRANZ LISZT is
“virtuosity”. He was known for his symphonic poems where
he translated great literary works into musical
compositions.
One of the famous Romantic composers that beautifully
combined music and words is ROBERT SCHUMANN. He was
a composer and music critic.
PROGRAM MUSIC is an instrumental composition that
conveys images or scenes to tell a short story without text
or lyrics. It entices the imagination of the listener.
HECTOR BERLIOZ. Learned to play guitar and flute but
never became skilled in a specific musical instrument. One
of his famous musical compositions is a five movement
symphony called “Symphonie Fantastique”.
PETER ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY. He was known for his ballet
music. He rebelled and began to study music at the
conservatory also in St. Petersburg.
CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS. Known as a talented musician from
an early age. He was considered as a composer who
creates elegant music, neat, clean, polished and never
excessive.
ARTS
The Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th
century AGE OF REASON also known as the AGE OF
ENLIGHTENMENT. The art style in this period was brought
about by the renewed interest in Greek and Roman
classics.
NEOCLASSICISM: This is the renewed interest in classical
ideals and forms that influenced European and American
society through idea, politics and fine arts.
CLASSICISM: This is the period in which Greek and Roman
principles and styles were reflected in society.
JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID was an influential French painter in
the Neoclassical style, and considered to be the pre-
eminent painter of the era. His subjects of paintings were
more on history.
JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES was a pupil of
Jacques Louis David. He was influenced by Italian
Renaissance painters. His paintings were usually nudes,
portraits and mythological themes.
ANTONIO CANOVA was a prolific Italian artist and sculptor
who became famous for his marble sculptures that
delicately rendered nude flesh.
BERTEL THORVALDSEN was the first internationally
acclaimed Danish artist. He executed sculptures of
mythological and religious themes characters.
ROMANTICISM was a movement in which the artists of
Neoclassical period sought to break new ground in the
expression of emotion, both subtle and stormy. It
embraced a number of distinctive themes, such as a
longing for history, supernatural elements, social injustices,
and nature.
JEAN LOUIS THÉODORE GÉRICAULT was the first French
master and the leader of the French realistic school. His
masterpieces were energetic, powerful, brilliantly colored,
and tightly composed.
EUGÈNE DELACROIX was considered the greatest French
Romantic painter of all. He achieved brilliant visual effects
using small, adjacent strokes of contrasting color.
ANTOINE-LOUIS BARYE was the most famous animal
sculptor of all time. He studied the anatomy of his subjects
by sketching residents of the Paris zoo.
CHARACTERISTICS OF NEOCLASSICISM
- portrayal of Roman history
- formal composition
- the use of diagonals to show the peak of an emotion or
moment (versus a regular moment)
- local color
- overall lighting
- classic geo-structure
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMANTICISM
- shows the height of action
- emotional extremes
- celebrated nature as out of control
- dramatic compositions
- heightened sensation (life and death moments)
PE
FITNESS plays a very crucial role in our existence as human
beings. It is a sustaining base of our physicality that allows
us to overcome challenges of our daily living.
FESTIVAL DANCES are cultural dances performed to the
strong beats of percussion instruments by a community of
people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of
a Patron Saint or in thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest.
Many others, especially from Luzon, are now paving their
way to join the country’s festival of festivals, the ALIWAN
FIESTA which is done in the month of April.
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS: These are movements that
allow you to move from one point in space to another.
Preparatory movement for Locomotor Movement:
STEP, WALK, RUN and JUMP
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS: These are movements
that are performed in one point in space without
transferring to another point. They don’t allow you to move
from one place to the other.
Preparatory movement for Non-Locomotor Movement:
FLEXION, EXTENSION, CONTRACTION, RELEASE, COLLAPSE,
RECOVER, ROTATION, TWIST, PIVOT and TURN
HEALTH

FIRST AID is an immediate and temporary care given to a

person who suddenly gets ill or injured. It includes self-help
and home care if medical assistance is not available or
delayed.

OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID

1. To save lives
2. To prolong life
3. To alleviate suffering
4. To prevent further injury

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD FIRST AIDER

1. Gentle - does not cause pain and panic
2. Observant - notices all signs
3. Resourceful - makes the best use of things at hand
4. Tactful - does not frighten the victim
5. Sympathetic - comforts and reassures the victim

PRIMARY SURVEY of the victim is used when the victim is

unconscious and to find out and immediately treat life-
threatening conditions.

BANDAGES are used to apply pressure to bleeding; for

covering wounds and burns; and providing support for
immobilization for broken bones, sprains and strains.

A DRESSING is a piece of sterile cloth that covers a wound

to prevent infection and/or to stop bleeding.

A WOUND is a break in the continuity of a tissue in the body.

It may be closed in which there is no break or damage in
the skin. It is also called hematoma or contusions. A wound
may also be an open wound in which there is a break in
the skin.

PUNCTURE is a piercing wound caused by nails, needles

and other pointed objects.

BLANKET DRAG is used when the victim is seriously injured

and should not be lifted.

CHAIR OR SEAT CARRY – when there are two first aiders and
a chair is available.

PACK STRAP CARRY - when the victim is smaller than the

first aider

eamredo