MUSIC OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD 1820
-1920)
Romantic Period is described as a cultural
movement that stressed emotion, imagination,
individualism and freedom of expression. These
characteristics were evident in music, art and
literature of the era.
Romantic music refers to Western music
composed in the late 18th century to the 19th
century. Composers and artists believed in
letting their imagination and passion be seen
through their works.
● Ludwig Van Beethoven bridged the
music from Classical to Romantic era by
expressing his passion and emotions
through his music.
● Other composers were inspired by this
musical style that they started to use
music as a means of expressing their
emotions and individuality.
● This change in musical form also paved
way for expanding the orchestra as the
composers explored various
instrumentations.
● Most of the musical compositions of the
era portray literature, history, emotions,
and nature.
Characteristics of the Romantic Music
Nationalism and exoticism
Individuality of style
Expressive aims and subjects
Program music
Expressive tone color
Colorful harmony
Expanded range of dynamics, pitch and tempo
forms
3 Genres of Music that became popular during
this era:
● Violin and String Music
● Piano Music is in free form such as;
Fantasy, rhapsody, ballade, nocturne
● Program Music was expressed in tone
poem such as Symphonie Fantastique
Niccolo Paganini
He was born on October 27, 1782 in Genoa,
Italy
“La Campanella”
The Carnival of Venice
Frederic Chopin
Born on March 1, 1810 in Zelowa, Poland.He
was known as the “Poet of the Piano”.
Piano Works of Frederic Chopin
BALLADE -a verse form usually consisting of
three stanzas of 8 or 10 lines each along with a
brief envoy ending in the same one-line refrain
ETUDE - a piece composed for the development
of a specific technique
MAZURKA - a Polish dance resembling the
polka, frequently adopted as ballet form usually
in triple meter.
● Nocturne - an instrumental composition
of a pensive, dreamy mood, for the
piano
● Prelude - is a musical introduction to a
musical play or composition; sometime it
appears independently
● Sonata - a composition for one or more
solo instruments, consisting of 3 or 4
movements varying in key, mood and
tempo
● Polonaise - a stately, march like Polish
dance, primarily a promenade by
couples
● Impromptu- a short composition,
especially for the piano, performed in an
offhand or extemporized style
● Waltz - a German dance in triple meter
● Scherzo - a musical movement of
playful character , typically in ABA form
Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886)
The best word that describes the works of Liszt
is “virtuosity”. He was known as the virtuoso
pianist, a composer and the busiest musician
during the Romantic era.
- La Campanella
 ARTS NEOCLASSIC
Robert Schumann (1810-1856)
One of the famous Romantic composers that Neoclassic
beautifully combined music and words is Robert Greek word> neos>new
Schumann. He was a composer and music Latin word> classicus> first class
critic.He was born in 1810 in Zwickau.
Characteristics of the Neoclassicism
Abegg Variations
“Carnaval

Hector Berlioz(1803-1869)
Hector Berlioz is a French romantic composer ,
born on December 11, 1803. At his young age,
he learned to play guitar and flute but never
became skilled in a specific musical instrument. Classicism refers to the art forms produced in
antiquity or inspired by it afterwards, while
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky( 1840 - 1893) Neoclassicism always refers to the art forms
He was the king of composers for the ballet inspired by ancient times but created after
during the Romantic era. Born on May 7, 1840 in
Votkinsk, Russia.
became famous after composing the musical Neoclassical Painting
poem “Fatum” and “Romeo and Juliet”.
Neoclassical artists embraced the ideals of order
Swan Lake and moderation in which artistic interpretations
The Nutcracker of classic Greek and Roman history were
restored to realistic portrayals.
Camille Saint-Saens
He was known as a talented musician from an Jacques-Louis David (1748 -1825)
early age.. He was born in Paris on October 9,
1835 -he was an influential French painter in the
Neoclassical style, and considered to be the
pre-eminent painter of the era.

The Death of Marat ( J. David)

Napoleon Crossing the Alps (J. David)
Oath of the Horatii (J. David)

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1780-1867),

France
A pupil of Jacques-Louis David. He was
influenced by Italian Renaissance painters like
Raphael, Nicolas Pousin, Botticelli and his
mentor Jacques-Louis David.

Portrait of Napoleon on the Imperial Throne (J.

Ingres)
The Apotheosis of Homer
(J. Ingres)
Neoclassical Sculptures
Neoclassical period was one of the great ages of
public sculpture. Artists looked to Roman styles
during the time of Alexander the great for
inspiration as well as to mimic their style

Antonio Canova ( 1757-1822), Italy

He was a prolific Italian artist and sculptor who
became famous for his marble sculptures that
delicately rendered nude flesh.

Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss (A. Canova)

Washington (A. Canova)

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1789-1838)

He was the first internationally acclaimed Danish
artist. He executed sculptures of mythological
and religious themes characters.

Christ (Thorvaldsen)
Lion Lucerne(Thorvaldsen)

Neoclassical Architecture architectural styles

started in the mid-18th century. It turned away
from the grandeur of Rococo style and the late
Baroques. In its purest form, Neoclassical
architecture was a style principally derived from
the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome
and the architectural designs of the Italian
architect Andrea Palladio

Temple Style building design was based on

ancient temple, focused mainly on applying
classical elements to churches and modern
building like palazzos and villas

Palladian Style
Palladian buildings were based on Andrea
Palladio’s style of villa construction. There are
vertical supports within a balustrade known as
“balusters” or “spindles”.
It is also a classical method of crowning a
building that has flat or low lying roof.

Robert Adam (1728-1792), he was known as the

Palladian architect of the Neoclassical who
designed two well known American civic
buildings - The White House and the United
States Capitol.
ARTS
Romanticism 1800 -1810
Romanticism is a movement in which the artist
of Neoclassical period sought.
Jean Louis Theodore Gericault, 1791 -1824
Gericault is the first French master and the
leader of the French realistic school.
-The Raft of the Medusa
Charging Chasseur
Insane Woman
Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863),
He was considered the greatest French
Romantic painter of all. He achieved brilliant
visual effects using small, adjacent strokes of
contrasting color.
-Liberty leading the People
Francisco Goya(1746-1828)
He was a commissioned Romantic painter by
the King of Spain
.The Third of May
Saturn Devouring His Son
The Burial of Sardine
Romantic Painting (Landscape Painting)
Landscape painting depicts the physical world
that surrounds us and includes features such as
mountains, valleys, vegetation and bodies of
water.
Romantic sculpture can be divided into works
that concern about the human world and those
that concern the natural world.
Francois Rude(1784-1855), France
He was best known for his social art which
aimed to inspire and capture the interest of a
broad public
Departure of the Volunteers
Jeanne d’ Arc
Antoine - Louis Barye(1796 - 1875)
He was the most famous animal sculptor of all
time.
Gothic Revival Architecture(Neogothic)
An architectural movement that began in the late
1740’s is Gothic Revival also referred to as
Victorian Gothic or Neo-Gothic.
Neogothic buildings feature castellation in which
the walls and towers are crenellated in imitation
of medieval castles.
NEOCLASSICISM and ROMANTICISM in the
PHILIPPINES
FELIX RESURRECCION HIDALGO y
PADILLA(1855-1913)
-was one of the great Filipino painters of the late
19th century who was significant in the
Philippine history for inspiring members of the
Philippine reform movement.
Juan Luna was a painter and sculptor, who
became one of the first recognized Philippine
artists. He was also a political activist of the
Philippine Revolution during the late 19th
century.
Spoliarium is a Latin word referring to the
basement of the Roman Colosseum wherein the
fallen and dying gladiators were dumped and
devoid of their worldly possessions.
Fernando Cueto Amorsolo (1892-1972)
He was a National Artist in Painting. He was a
portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
landscapes
Guillermo Tolentino (1890-1976)
He is a sculptor who was named National Artist
for the Visual Arts in 1973, and is hailed as the
“Father of Philippine Arts”.
Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva
Abueva is a National Artist for Sculpture. He was
entitled as the “Father of Modern Philippine
sculpture
PE
Festival dances are cultural dances performed
to the strong beats of percussion instruments by
a community of people sharing the same culture
usually done in honor of Patron Saint or in
thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest.
Festival dances may be religious or secular in
nature.
Religious - in honor of a certain religious icons
Secular - in thanksgiving or celebration of
peoples industry and bountiful harvest
Religious Festival
❖ Sinulog Festival(Cebu City)
❖ Dinagyang Festival(Iloilo City)
-Dinagyang is a HIligaynon word that
means “merrymaking”
❖ Ati-Atihan Festival(Kalibo, Aklan)
-Dubbed as the Mother of All Philippine
Festival
❖ Penafrancia (Bicol)
❖ Higantes Festival (Angono, Rizal)
to honor San Clemente, the patron saint
of fishermen.
❖ Longganisa Festival (Vigan City)
❖ Kinabayo Festival (Dapitan City)
❖ Pattaradday Festival (Santiago City)
❖ Pintados De Passi Festival (Pintados
City, Iloilo)
The festival is a week long celebration
celebrated starting the 3rd week of
March.
❖ Sangyaw Festival (Tacloban City)
It is a religious and socio-cultural event
in the Philippines.
❖
Secular Festivals in the Philippines
BANGUS FESTIVAL (Pangasinan)
DINAMULAG FESTIVAL(MANGO)ZAMBALES
MAMMANGUI FESTIVAL(ILAGAN ISABELA) corn
PANAGBENGA FESTIVAL(BAGUIO CITY)
IBON EBON FESTIVAL(CANDABA, PAMPANGA)
MASSKARA FESTIVAL( BACOLOD CITY)
T’NALAK FESTIVAL( KORONADAL, SOUTH
COTABATO)
AMMUNGAN FESTIVAL( NUEVA VIZCAYA)
BINATBATAN FESTIVAL( VIGAN CITY)
PE2
Locomotor Movements
These are movements that allow you to move
from one point in space to another.
It is canned from two words, “locos” which
means place and “motor” which means
movement.
● Step - the basis of all locomotor
movements. It prepares you to move in
any direction you wish to go. It is
defined as transfer of weight from one
foot to the other.
● Walk - series of steps executed by both
of your feet alternately in any direction.
● Run - series of walks executed quickly
in any direction wherein only one foot
stays on the ground while the other is off
the ground
● Jump - this movement is simply
described by having both feet lose its
contact with the ground
●
Non-Locomotor Movements:
These are movements that are performed in one
point in space without transferring to another
point.
Flexion - it is the act of decreasing the angle of a
joint. Another term for flexion is to bend .
Extension - this the opposite of flexion. You are
extending if you are increasing the angle of a
joint. Stretching is another word for extension.
 Body temperature is measured by using a
First Aid is an immediate and temporary care thermometer within the:
given to a person who suddenly gets ill or Rectum ( rectal)
injured. It includes self-help and home care if Oral (mouth)
medical assistance is not available or delayed Axillary (armpit)

First Aider
It is the person or rescuer who administer first
aid. Being a first aider comes with roles and
responsibilities.

Signs are details discovered by applying your

senses - sight, touch, hearing and smell during
the course of examination.
Example:
Bleeding
Sweling
Deformities

Symptoms are sensations that the victim feels or

experiences and maybe able to describe.
Example:
Nausea
Vomiting
Heat
Impaired sensations

Primary Survey of the victim is used when the

victim is unconscious and to find out and
immediately treat life-threatening conditions.

Secondary Survey of the victim is used when the

victim is conscious or has revived. It aims to
detect everything about the patient’s condition