REAKSI DAN

STOiKIOMET
RI

KELOMPOK 2
DAFTAR ISI Contents
01 Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time.

02 Contents
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time.

03 Contents
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time.

04 Contents
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time.
Reaksi Kimia
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 REAKSI KIMIA
A(s) + B(aq) C(aq) + D(g)

Ket:
A, B : Reaktan
C, D : Produk
(s), (aq), (g) : Wujud/ fase masing-masing zat
Ar dan Mr
Insert the Sub Title of Your Presentation
 Ar dan Mr
massa 1 atom X
Ar unsur X = ---------------------------------
1
/12 massa 1 atom C-12

b.p + c.q b.p + c.q

Ar unsur X = ------------ = ------------
p+q 100
Konsep Mol
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 Konsep Mol
• Satu mol adalah sejumlah zat yang mengandung 6,02 x 10ˆ23 butir
partikel. Bilangan 6,02 x 10ˆ23 disebut bilangan avogadro (L).

: :

Gram Ar / Mr Mol 6,02 x 10ˆ23 Jumlah Partikel

x x 22,4 : x

Volume Gas (STP)

Hukum Dasar Ilmu Kimia
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 Hukum Dasar Ilmu Kimia
• Hukum Avogadro
• Hukum Lavoisier (Kekekalan massa)
• Hukum Proust (Perbandingan tetap)
• Hukum Dalton (Perbandingan berganda)
• Hukum Gay-Lussac (Penggabungan
volume)
• Hukum Gas Ideal
 Hukum Avogadro

Ket.:
V: Volume gas
n: Jumlah mol
k: katetapan avogadro
 Hukum Lavoisier

Contoh:
12 gram C + 32 gram O2 44 gram CO2
 Hukum Proust
Contoh:
Air tersusun oleh unsur-unsur hidrogen (H2 ) dan oksigen (O2) dengan
perbandingan tetap, yaitu 1:8.

No Massa H2 Massa
(g) O2 (g)
1. 1 8
2. 4 32
3. 6 48
Hukum Gas Ideal
 Hukum Dalton
Contoh:
Perhitungan Kimia
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 Perhitungan Kimia
• Dalam reaksi yang setara, berlaku:

• Khusus reaksi gas setara, berlaku:

Pereaksi Pembatas
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 Pereaksi Pembatas

• Adalah pereaksi yang membatasi reaksi,

sehingga reaksi berhenti.
• Pereaksi yang habis lebih dulu
Thank You
For Your Kind Attention
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and
appeal to your Presentations.
You can simply impress your audience and
add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. I hope and I believe that this
Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation. You can simply impress your

One
audience and add a unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations. You can simply
impress your audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. I hope and
I believe that this Template will your Time,
Money and Reputation. You can simply

Col-
impress your audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. You can
simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. I hope and I believe that this

umn
Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations.
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