Unit 11

National Parks
LANGUAGE FOCUS
WARM-UP

Listen and choose the word you hear.

1. touch Dutch
2. tear dear
3. hat had
4. bleat bleed
5. cart card
6. wait weighed
 01
Pronunciation
Watch the video and learn how to pronounce the two
sounds /t/ and /d/
Listen and Repeat
/t/ /d/

topic toxic difficulty documentary

contain contamination invader dependent

plant different spend depend

worked hoped lived played

Activity 3: Reading the sentences with words containing
the sounds
Practice reading these sentences.

1. It's next to the restaurant on the third floor.

2. They're on the next counter on your left, dear.

3. It's exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.

4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.

5. Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied.

6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.

 02
Grammar
Example:

I stayed up late last night, so this morning I was late for school.

-> If …I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t have been late for school this morning.

conditional clause main clause

 3rd Conditional Sentence

Form

If + S + had + P.P , S + would/could/might + have + P.P

conditional clause main clause

Use
• talk about unreal things in the PAST.

• express criticism or regret.

 b) Practice
Activity 1: Sentence completion
Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.

Example:

I would have sent you a postcard if I______ (have) your address.

I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address.

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Activity 2: Sentence transformation

Exercise 2 textbook page 119

Write a sentence with if for each situation

Example:

I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.

been hungry, I would have eaten something.
If I had ___________________________________
 Write a sentence with if for each situation

1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.

stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
If the driver in front hadn’t _____________________________________

2. I didn't know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn't wake him.
that Lam had to get up early, I'd have woken him.
If I had known _________________________________________

3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
If Hoa hadn’t _______________________________________________
Write a sentence with if for each situation

4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured.
If Mary hadn't ____________________________________

5. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.
had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.
If you had _________________________________

6. I did not get a taxi because 1 did not have any money on me.
had some money on me, I would have got a taxi.
If I had _____________________________________ .
Activity 3: 3rd Conditional sentence building

Exercise 3 textbook page 120

Use the given information to make conditional sentences with IF

Example:

A bull was blocking the road, so we didn't arrive on time.

If a bull hadn't been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
-> __________________________________________________
 Use the given information to make conditional
sentences with IF
1. I wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table.
If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
-> _______________________________________________________________

2. They weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from
the highway.
If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit
-> ________________________________________________________________
from the highway.

3. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying.

Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying.
-> ___________________________________________________
 Use the given information to make conditional
sentences with IF
4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.
-> _______________________________________________________

5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn't hear everything Mr.
Lee said during the dinner.
If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I would have heard
-> _____________________________________________________________
everything Mr. Lee said during dinner.
Chain game
 Rules
- First student have to read the sentence out loud and make another 3RD
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE beginning with the main clause of the previous
sentence.
For example:
The first sentence is: "If John had gone to the party last night, he would
have seen Laura".
The next sentence may be: "If John had seen Laura last night, he would
have liked her".
- The next student will do the same. The game continues until a student
cannot make up a sentence or produces a wrong sentence, then this
student has to make another new sentence.
If she had invited me, I would have gone to the party…
 03
Consolidation
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