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    Nabila Fairuz
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    This document provides information about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It discusses that AIDS is a collection of symptoms caused by various pathogens due to a weakening of the immune system. It also explains that HIV leads to decreased immunity which allows opportunistic pathogens to cause infections. A person is considered to have AIDS when their CD4 count drops below 200 cells/mm3, which is the late stage of HIV. Some people called "non-progressors" develop AIDS very slowly or never due to genetic differences preventing significant immune system damage by the virus. People with HIV need antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to lower the amount of virus to prevent progression to AIDS, while people with AIDS need AR

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    This document provides information about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It discusses that AIDS is a collection of symptoms caused by various pathogens due to a weakening of the immune system. It also explains that HIV leads to decreased immunity which allows opportunistic pathogens to cause infections. A person is considered to have AIDS when their CD4 count drops below 200 cells/mm3, which is the late stage of HIV. Some people called "non-progressors" develop AIDS very slowly or never due to genetic differences preventing significant immune system damage by the virus. People with HIV need antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to lower the amount of virus to prevent progression to AIDS, while people with AIDS need AR

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views15 pages

    Aids

    Uploaded by

    Nabila Fairuz
    This document provides information about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It discusses that AIDS is a collection of symptoms caused by various pathogens due to a weakening of the immune system. It also explains that HIV leads to decreased immunity which allows opportunistic pathogens to cause infections. A person is considered to have AIDS when their CD4 count drops below 200 cells/mm3, which is the late stage of HIV. Some people called "non-progressors" develop AIDS very slowly or never due to genetic differences preventing significant immune system damage by the virus. People with HIV need antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to lower the amount of virus to prevent progression to AIDS, while people with AIDS need AR

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    Tutorial Case 3

    Tutor A2

    Acquired Immune
    Deficiency Syndrome
    (AIDS)
    Nabila Fairuz
    1910211038
    1
    2
    ● AIDS = kumpulan gejala yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam patogen
    akibat menurunnya daya tahan tubuh

    ● HIV → imunitas menurun → patogen → Infeksi Oportunisitik

    ● AIDS = <200 sel T/mm3 = Stadium HIV Lanjut

    ● NonProgressor = develop Aids very slowly or never at all → genetic difference that
    prevent the virus from significantly damaging immune system

    3
    4
    Penderita HIV butuh ARV untuk menurunkan jumlah virus agar tidak masuk
    ke stadium AIDS

    Penderita AIDS butuh ARV untuk cegah terjadinya infeksi oportunistik dan
    komplikasinya

    5
    Infeksi Oportunistik
    Viral Infetion Bacterial Infetion
    • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) -> • Recurrent bacterial pneumonia (commonly
    Herpes simplex, chicken Streptococcus pneumoniae)
    pox • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Molluscum contagiosum - • Non-tuberculosis mycobacteriosis
    > bintil kulit (particularly M. avium-intracellulare
    • Herpes zoster complex)
    • Campak • Systemic non-typhoid Salmonella
    • Kutil kelamin, kanker infections* (notably S. enteritidis and S.
    • Sarkoma Kaposi : kanker typhimurium)
    yg menyebabkan lesi pada • Pseudomonas spp. septicaemia and
    jaringan lunak `vasculitis'
    • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) • Bartonella spp. (causing bacillary
    angiomatosis) 6
    Fungal Infection Tumor
    • Candida severe infection • Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci • Primary cerebral lymphoma
    pneumonia • High-grade non-Hodgkin
    • Cryptococcus neoformans lymphoma
    • Histoplasma capsulatum • Carcinoma (invasive) of the
    • Coccidioides immitis cervix
    • Aspergillus spp. • Carcinoma of the conjunctiva
    • Penicillium marneffei • Carcinoma of the anus
    • Protozoal infections • T-cell lymphoma
    • Toxoplasma gondii • Hodgkin's disease
    • Cryptosporidium parvum • Lymphoproliferative disease,
    • Isospora belli pre-lymphomatous
    • Leishmania spp.
    • Microsporidia spp.
    • Acanthamoeba spp.
    • Trypanosoma cruzi
    7
    Lainnya
    • HIV-wasting syndrome (fever, weight loss, diarrhoea)
    • HIV-associated dementia or memory loss
    • Various dermatitis patterns (e.g. pruritic rash, eosinophilic folliculitis)
    • Skeletal myopathy
    • Peripheral and autono
    • Peripheral and autonomic neuropathy
    • Cardiomyopathy
    • Pulmonary hypertension
    • Vasculitis
    • HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN)
    • Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopaenic
    purpura (TTP)
    • Oral and oesophageal ulcers
    • Dyshaemopoiesis and marrow serous atrophy
    8
    Gejala

    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    REFERENSI

    • Infodatin Kemenkes 2020


    • Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia
    https://kemlu.go.id/download/L1NoYXJlZCUyMERvY3VtZW50cy9UQUJMT0lEL3R
    hYmxvaWQlMjBCcm9zdXIlMjBBSURTLnBkZg==

    • Informasi Dasar HIV & AIDS. Buku Kader Pemberdayaan Kampung 2017
    • https://www.news-medical.net/health/AIDS-Pathophysiology.aspx#:~:text=Acq
    uired%20immune%20deficiency%20syndrome%20(AIDS,opportunistic%20infe
    ctions%20and%20certain%20cancers
    .

    14
    THANKS
    15

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