TUGAS MANDIRI

Penyelesaian Tutorial Problem 40.3

E-Book BL. Theraja
NO 1 dan 2

Oleh :

ARIZAL YUSRA
NIM.1807111171

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO S1

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS RIAU
2020
Soal 1
A 3-wire system supplies three loads (a) 10 (b) 20 and (c) 30 amperes situated
at distances of 100, 150 and 300 metres respectively from the supply point on
the positive side of the neutral wire. Connected between negative and neutral
wires are two loads (d) 30 A and (e) 20 A, situated 120 and 200 metres
respectively from the supply point. Give a diagram showing the values and
directions of the currents in various parts of the neutral wire. If the resistance
of the outers is 0.05 Ω per 1000 metres and that of the neutral 0.1 Ω per 1000
metres, calculate the potential difference at the load points (b) and (e); the
pressure at the supply point being 100 V between outers and neutral.
Jawab

A 60 A B 50 A C 30 A D

100 V 10 A 20 A 30 A

N 10 A F 30 A 10 A H 30 A

E G I

100 V 30 A 20 A

J 50 A 20 A

K L
Section Resistance (Ω) Current (A) Drop (V)
AB 0.05 x 100/1000 = 0.005 60 0.3
BC 0.05 x 50/1000 = 0.0025 50 0.125
CD 0.05 x 150/1000 = 0.0075 30 0.225
EN 0.1 x 100/1000 = 0.01 10 0.1
EF 0.1 x 20/1000 = 0.002 0 0
GF 0.1 x 30/1000 = 0.003 30 0.09
HG 0.1 x 50/1000 = 0.005 10 0.05
IH 0.1 x 100/1000 = 0.01 30 0.3
KJ 0.05 x 120/1000 = 0.006 50 0.3
LK 0.05 x 80/1000 = 0.004 20 0.08

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah

P.D. di beban (a) = 100 – 0.3 – 0.1 = 99.6 V
P.D. di beban (b) = 99.6 – 0.125 – 0.09 - 0 = 99.385 V

P.D. di beban (d) = 100 + 0.1 – 0 – 0.3 = 99.8 V

P.D. di beban (e) = 99.8 + 0.09 + 0.05 – 0.08 = 99.86 V
Soal 2
A 3-wire d.c. distributor 400 metres long is fed at both ends at 235 volts
between each outer and neutral. Two loads P and Q are connected between the
positive and neutral and two loads R and S are connected between the
negative outer and the neutral. The loads and their distances from one end (X)
of the distributor are as follows : Load P, 50 A, 100 metres from X; Load Q,
70 A, 300 metres from X; Load R, 60 A, 150 metres from X; Load S, 60 A,
350 metres from X. Determine the p.d. at each load point and the current at
each feeding point. The resistance of each outer is 0.25 Ω per 1000 metres and
that of the neutral is 0.5 W per 1000 metres.
Jawab

X A B Y

i (i – 50) (i – 120)

235 V 50 A 70 A 235 V

N D F

C E

235 V 60 A 60 A 235 V

V W

G H
Voltage Drop XY = 0
[(0.25 + 0.5) x 10-3][100i + 200 (i – 50) + 100 (i – 120)] = 0
[0.75 x 10-3][400i – 22000] = 0
0.3i – 16.5 = 0
i = 16.5/0.3 = 55 A

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah

Sehingga nilai arus yang keluar
Arus di XA = i = 55 A
dari X sebesar 55 A dan nilai arus
Arus di AB = i – 50 = 55 – 50 = 5 A
yang keluar dari Y sebesar 65 A.
Arus di BY = i – 120 = 55 – 120 = -65 A
 Diagram garis sekarang menjadi seperti dibawah ini :

X A B Y

55 A 5A 65 A

235 V 50 A 70 A 235 V

N D F O

i C (i + 50) (i – 10) E (i + 60) i

235 V 60 A 60 A 235 V

V W

G H

8
Voltage Drop NO = 0
[(0.25+0.5)x10-3][100i+50(i+50)+150(i–10)+50(i+60)+50i] = 0
[0.75 x 10-3][400i + 4000] = 0
0.3i + 3 = 0
i = – 3/0.3 = – 10 A

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah

Arus di NC = i = – 10 A
Arus di CD = i + 50 = – 10 + 50 = 40 A
Arus di DE = i – 10 = – 10 – 10 = – 20 A
Arus di EF = i + 60 = – 10 + 60 = 50 A
Arus di FO = i = – 10 A
 Diagram garis sekarang menjadi seperti dibawah ini :

X A B Y

55 A 5A 65 A

235 V 50 A 70 A 235 V

N D F O

10 A C 40 A 20 A E 50 A 10 A

235 V 60 A 60 A 235 V

V W

i G (i + 60) H (i + 120)

10
Voltage Drop VW = 0
[(0.25 + 0.5) x 10-3][150i + 200 (i + 60) + 50 (i + 120)] = 0
[0.75 x 10-3][400i + 18000] = 0
0.3i + 13.5 = 0
i = – 13.5/0.3 = – 45 A

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Sehingga nilai arus yang menuju ke

Arus di VG = i = – 45 A V sebesar 45 A dan nilai arus yang
Arus di GH = i + 60 = – 45 + 60 = 15 A menuju ke W sebesar 75 A.

Arus di HW = i + 120 = – 45 + 120 = 75 A

 Diagram garis sekarang menjadi seperti dibawah ini :

X A B Y

55 A 5A 65 A

235 V 50 A 70 A 235 V

N D F O

10 A C 40 A 20 A E 50 A 10 A

235 V 60 A 60 A 235 V

V W

45 A G 15 A H 75 A
Section Resistance (Ω) Current (A) Drop (V)
XA 0.25 x 100/1000 = 0.025 55 1.375
AB 0.25 x 200/1000 = 0.05 5 2.75
YB 0.25 x 100/1000 = 0.025 65 1.625
CN 0.5 x 100/1000 = 0.05 10 0.5
CD 0.5 x 50/1000 = 0.025 40 1
ED 0.5 x 150/1000 = 0.075 20 1.5
EF 0.5 x 50/1000 = 0.025 50 1.25
OF 0.5 x 50/1000 = 0.025 10 0.25
GV 0.25 x 150/1000 = 0.0375 45 1.6875
GH 0.25 x 200/1000 = 0.05 15 0.75
HW 0.25 x 50/1000 = 0.0125 75 0.9375

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah

P.D. di beban P = 235 – 1.375 – 0.5 = 233.125 V
P.D. di beban Q = 235 – 1.625 – 1.25 + 0.25 = 232.375 V

P.D. di beban R = 235 + 0.5 – 1 – 1.6875 = 232.8125 V

P.D. di beban S = 235 - 0.25 - 0.9375 = 233.8125 V