Welcome to

English Class
Let’s Cook!
PANCAKE
Arrange the procedure for cooking pancakes
according to the correct order

3 2 5 4 1
Heat In a large
Scoop the Gather all
batter onto
frying pan bowl, mix the pan,
ingredient
over all Transfer using s (flour,
medium ingredients to a plate approximatel sugar,
until and serve y 1/4 cup for egg, oil,
high heat. each
smooth. hot. and milk).
pancake.
Let’s wash
the dishes
 Arrange the correct sequence of washing the dish

2 5 1 4 3
Fill - get Rinse - Wash -
some
Dry - air Prep - wash off scrub
clean, hot, dry or scrape all suds them,
soapy towel off food and under the
water. dry residue water
Sequence
Signals and
Connectors
Sequence signals
•These are words /
expressions that show
order, spacing, progression,
shift. They make ideas
clearer to understand.
Cooking pancakes
First, Gather all ingredients (flour, sugar,
egg, oil, and milk). Second, mix all
ingredients in a large bowl until smooth.
Then, heat frying pan over medium high
heat. Next, scoop the batter onto the pan,
using approximately 1/4 cup for each
pancake. Lastly, transfer to a plate
and serve hot.
Washing the dishes
First, scrape off food. Then, get
some clean, hot, soapy water.
Afterwards, scrub the dishes under
the water. Next, wash off all suds
and residue. Finally, dry them with
towel.
Sequence Signals showing
chronological order:
How to make a good cup of tea?
After, Afterwards, Finally, First, Next, Then

(1)______,
First boil some hot water. (2)______,
put Then
one teaspoon of tea per person in a
Next
teapot. (3)______, pour the boiling water into
the pot
Afterand wait for five minute. (4)______
that, stir the Afterwards
tea and pour it into the cups.
(5)__________, add milk or lemon, if you
Finally
want. (6)______, you will feel really refreshed.
Sentence Connectors
•These are words or phrases that
introduce a clause or sentence
and serve as transition between
them.
•Sentence connectors are also
called transition words.
Categories of Sentence Connectors

•Words that provide addition

•Words that provide cause
•Words that provide effect
•Words that provide comparison
and contrast
Connectors that provide addition

•These are words that introduces

additional information or
reinforces previous statements.
additionally In addition Also
Moreover Furthermore Further
As well Again Another
Connectors that provide addition
There was a man immediately
behind her. Moreover, he
was observing her strangely.

*(Aside from the man being behind

the woman, he is also observing
her.)
Connectors that provide addition

• Chris is on the basketball team this semester

at Indiana School for the Deaf. In addition,
he is on the soccer team.
• Crystal likes camping in the mountains. Also,
Crystal is an experienced hiker.
• I admire the chieftain. Furthermore, he is a
dedicated family man.
Connectors that provide cause

•These words are used to give

reasons
Examples:
As Because Due to For

Because of For the reason that

Connectors that provide cause
I helped him because I like him.
*(‘Because’ introduces the reason behind
the action or idea of the preceding clause.)

*Question: Why did the person help him?

*Reason: because the person likes him.
Since
•He was told to leave the room since
he had not paid the rent.
As
•We will have to stay at home as it is
raining again.
Due to
•The traffic jam is due to an
accident.
For
•He must be asleep for there
is no light in his room.
Connectors that provide effect

•These words are used to introduce

the result or consequence.
Examples:
Finally Hence Therefore Thus

Accordingly Consequently
Connectors that provide effect
Condition
A typhoon warning has been
issued for Japan. As a result,
people are being asked to
evacuate coastal towns.
Result of the condition
Connectors that provide
comparison and contrast

•These words are used to show

comparison or contrast between
two clauses or ideas.
Comparison
•Examples:
•in the same way
•by the same token
•similarly
•in like manner
•likewise
•in similar fashion
Comparison sentence example
•Math was hard for Jane
in high school. Likewise,
it is hard in college.

*(Math is hard for Jane both

in high school and college.)
Contrast
•Examples: •in contrast
•yet •notwithstanding
•and yet •however
•nevertheless •though
•nonetheless •unlike
•on the contrary •on the other
•but hand
Contrast sentence example
•Bob likes indoor activities;
on the other hand, Mike
likes outdoor activities.

*(The sentence shows

opposite interests between
Bob and Mike.)
 Identify the connectors used. Tell whether it is
ADDITION, CAUSE, EFFECT, COMPARISON,
OR CONTRAST

CONTRAST
1.The boy doesn’t like fishes. On the contrary,
he liked animals that could fly.
COMPARISON 2.Like her grandmother, Sally loves football.

EFFECT 3.I was too tired; therefore, I decided not to go

to the state fair last night.
ADDITION 4.The school is perfectly located. Moreover, it
has a strong academic program.
CAUSE 5.I was late to work because of the heavy traffic.