Father God,

Come be with us today.

Fill our hearts with joy.
Fill our minds with learning.
Fill our classrooms with peace.
Fill our lessons with fun.
Fill our friendships with kindness.
Fill our school with love.
Amen.
CHECKING OF
ATTENDANCE
 Module 1

INTRODUCTION
TO ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY

Ms. Arlene C.
RECALL
SCIENCE
a systematized or
organized body of
knowledge
TECHNOLOGY

 a practical application
of Science
“Is it true that Technology arose along
before Science?”
BRANCHES
CHEMISTRY
It is the branch of science that deals
with the study of matter such as its
composition, structure, property and the
changes it undergoes.
 ORGANIC
METALLOID
COLLOID
METAL
SOLUTION
INORGANIC
NONMETAL
SUSPENSION
PURE SUBSTANCE
ACID
NEUTRAL
COMPOUND
MIXTURE
ELEMENT
BASE
 Heterogeneous

CONCEPT MAP OF
MATTER
 Pure Substance Mixtures

Heterogeneous
Elements Compounds

Solution Colloid Suspension

Metals Metalloids Nonmetals

Inorganic Organic

Acid Base Neutral Acid Base Neutral

CONCEPT MAP OF
MATTER
 It is the study of compounds that
contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
ORGANIC nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine,
bromine and iodine.
CHEMISTRY
 Focuses on the fundamental
applications of organic chemistry
CONSUMER to society, technology, and the
CHEMISTRY development of consumer
products
C A R B O N
S Y N T H E T I C
H Y D R O C A R B O N
U R E A
V O L A T I L I T Y
C H E M I S T R Y

O R G A N I C
 Think of words
related to organic
Pure Substance
inorganic compounds
and C Mixtures

Elements Compounds
M Heterogeneous

Metals Metalloids Nonmetals

L.O. Solution Colloid Suspension

Inorganic Organic
H
O
Acid Base Neutral Acid Base Neutral

CONCEPT MAP OF
MATTER
 Words related to organic and
inorganic compounds
Mixtures
Pure Substance

C arbon Heterogeneous

M inerals
Elements Compounds

Solution Colloid Suspension

Metals Metalloids Nonmetals

L.O. Inorganic Organic

iving rganisms
H ydrogen
Acid Base Neutral Acid Base Neutral

O CONCEPT
xygen MAP OF
MATTER
 How do organic Give the
State the history
compounds differ difference
of organic
from inorganic between organic
Cite examples chemistry
compounds? What makes the and inorganic
compounds based of organic and
element carbon
on properties inorganic
special?
compounds.
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
compounds obtain from living
organisms
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
compounds from minerals and
non-living sources
ORGANIC COMPOUND
contains carbon

INORGANIC COMPOUND
doesn’t contains carbon
Examples of Carbon Compounds which are
not considered as Organic Compound

Carbon Carbon Carbon Cyanide

monoxide dioxide trioxide (CN)
(CO) (CO2) (CO3)
ORGANIC COMPOUND
exists in the form of solid, liquid
or gas
INORGANIC COMPOUND
exists as solid
ORGANIC COMPOUND
covalent bond

INORGANIC COMPOUND
ionic and covalent bonds
 UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS of CARBON

 the element of life

 backbone of every living thing
 it has four valence electrons
 has the ability to bond to itself and to other
non-metallic elements
can make many type of arrangements such as
single bond, double bond and triple bond.
Let’s Think Back
Inorganic compound exists in
gaseous phase.
Organic compound came from
minerals and non-living sources
All organic compounds contain
Carbon.
 Carbon Dioxide is considered as
organic compound because of the
presence of a carbon atom.
 Inorganic Chemistry is a branch of
chemistry that deals with the study of
chemical elements and their compounds
except carbon.
Ethanol or C2H5OH
Agua Oxigenada or H2O2
Formalin or CH2O
Vinegar or CH3COOH
Cyanides or CN
PROPERTY ORGANIC INORGANIC

SOLUBILTY Insoluble in water Soluble in water and also

insoluble in some of the
organic solutions
VOLATILITY More volatile Nonvolatile in nature
FLAMMABILITY Highly flammable Nonflammable
CONDUCTIVITY Poor conductor of heat and Good conductor of heat and
electricity in most of electricity in aqueous
aqueous solutions solutions
MELTING POINT Low melting point High melting point
BOILING POINT Low boiling point High boiling point
HISTORY OF ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
 in the early 1800’s organic chemistry
was first defined by Jons Jacob
Berzelius

scientists during this period believed in

"vitalism" or the idea that organic
compounds could only originate from
living things through the vital force
 in was around 1816 when Michael
Eugene Chevreul investigated the
composition of fats and oils. He
explained clearly the reaction of
saponification and started to study
soaps made from various fats and alkalis
 It was Friedrich Wohler, also known as
the “Father of Modern Organic
Chemistry, discovered that urea, an
organic compound that can be
synthesized from an inorganic compound
ammonium cyanate
 in 1856, William Henry Perkin
accidentally discovered the organic
dye, now known as Perkin’s mauve.
 Friedrich August Kekule proposed
theories between the relationship
of the compounds chemical formula
and the physical distribution of its
atoms.

 principal formulator of the theory

of chemical structure particularly
Kekule’s benzene
It’s Activity Time!