CONVERSION Commonly Exact Common Units Kinematic- Values of the Weights,

FACTORS AND Common

Used Units to Numerical and Conversion Viscosity Gas-Law Measures and
MATHEMATIC Conversions
SI Units Multiples of SI Factors Conversion Constant Temperature
AL SYMBOLS
SG, Degrees Fundamental PHYSICAL Physical Physical Vapor Vapor Pressure Vapor Pressure
(Baume, API, Physical AND Properties of the Properties of Pressures of of Inorganic and of Inorganic
Twaddell), Constants CHEMICAL Elements and Organic Pure Organic Liquids Compounds, up
lbs/gal, lbs/ft3 Inorganic Compounds to 1 atm*
Vapor Pressure Vapor Densities of Densities of Densities of Densities of Densities of Solubilities of
of Organic Pressures of Pure Inorganic and Aqueous Aqueous Organic Miscellaneous Inorganic
Compounds, up Organic Liquids Inorganic Solutions* Materials Compounds in
Solutions Substances Water at Various
to 1 atm* (mol/dm3) Solutions
Henry’s Constant Linear Linear Expansion Volume Critical Constants
H for Various
Joule-Thomson Compressibiliti
Solubilities Expansion of of Miscellaneous Expansion of and Acentric
Compounds in Substances Liquids and Effect Factors es
the Solid
Water at 25°C Solids
Heats of Fusion and Heats of Fusion Heats of Heat Capacities Specific Heat Heat Capacities Specific Heats Heat Capacity at
Vaporization (Miscellaneous Vaporization of of the Elements of Inorganic and Constant Pressure
(Elements and of Selected of Organic of Compounds in
Materials and Inorganic and and Inorganic Organic Liquids
Inorganic Compounds)
Organic Elements Solids the Ideal Gas State
Organic Liquids Compounds
Ratios of Specific Specific Heats Specific Heats of Heats and Free Heats and Gibbs Ideal Gas Sensible Heats of Solution Heats of Solution
Heats of Gases at Miscellaneous Energies of Energies of Enthalpies and of Inorganic of Organic
of Aqueous Formation, Entropies of
1 atm Pressure* Materials Formation of Compounds in Compounds in
Solutions Inorganic Entropies, and Net Combustion
Water Water
Thermodynamic Liquid-Vapor Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic
Properties Equilibrium Data Properties of the Properties Properties Properties Properties Properties
(Acetone to for the Ar-N-O Int. Standard (Benzene to (Carbon Dioxide (Decane to (Ethane to (Fluorine to
Argon) System Atmosphere* trans-2-Butene) to Cyclohexane) Dodecane) Ethylene) Hydrogen
Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic Thermodynamic
Properties Properties (Neon Properties Properties (R-11 Properties (R-113 Properties (R-218 Properties (Sat. Properties
(Isobutane to to Nonane) (Octane to to to Sat. to R-507A) Rubidium to Sulfur (Toluene, Water
Hexafluoride)
Methyl Chloride) Propylene) R-402B) Refrigerant 216a) and Xenon)
Surface Tension of Velocity of Vapor Viscosity Viscosity of Vapor Thermal Thermal Transport Flammability
Sat. Liquid Sound (Gaseous of Inorganic and Organic and Conductivity of Conductivity of Properties of Limits, Flash Point,
Refrigerants and and Sat. Liquid Organic Inorganic Liquids Substances Inorganic and Selected Gases at and Autoignition
Various Liquids {W/(m/K)} Organic Liquids Temperature
Refrigerants) Substances (Pa.s) (Pa.s) Atm. Pressure
Viscosities of Viscosity of Prandtl Number Thermophysical Diffusivities of Diffusivities Thermal Thermal
Liquids: (Air and Liquid Properties of Pairs of Gases Conductivities of Diffusivity (m2/s)
Sucrose Miscellaneous Sat.
in Liquids
Coordinates for Refrigerants*) and Vapors Some Building of Selected
Solutions* Liquids (25°C) and Insulating
use with Fig. 2- (1 atm) Elements
Thermophysical Ambrose Group Joback Group Fedors* Method 1st and 2nd-Order Group Vapor Pressure Enthalpy of
Properties (Selected Contributions for Contributions for Atomic and Groups and their Contributions for (Antoine, Formation and
Nonmetallic Solid Contributions for the Nannoolal*
Substances) Critical Constants Critical Constants Structural Wagner and Absolute
Melting Point Method for Normal
Contributions Reidel Equation) Third-Law
Domalski-Hearing* Gibbs’ Energy of Group Values for Benson* and Liquid Heat Density Solid Heat Capacity
Group Formation and Chickos Heat Capacity CHETAH Group Capacity Group (Tsonopoulos, (Goodman Method
Contributions Enthalpy of Estimation* and Formulas Contributions for Parameters for Lee-Kesler and and Modified
Values for Thermal Vaporization and Enthalpy of Ideal Gas Heat Ruzicka-Domalski Kopp’s Rule)
Cubic Eos
Simple Fluid Constants for the Density (Rackett Viscosity (Yoon- Reichenberg* Viscosity Group UNIFAC-
Compressibility Two Reference Method, Goodman Thodos, Group (Andrade and Contributions for VISCO* Group
Method and Reichenberg and Contribution Grunberg-Nissan
Factors Z Fluids Used in the Hsu et al. Interaction
Spencer-Danner-Li) Jossi-Stiel-Thodos
Lee-Kesler Values Equation) Method Parameters
Thermal Thermal Surface Tension Knotts* Group Flammability
Conductivity (Stiel- Conductivity (Parachor and Properties
MATHEMA Mensuration Elementary
Contributions for
Thodos, Baroncini (Missenard Method,
Brock-Bird the Parachor (Thornton and TICS Formulas Algebra
and Sastri-Rao Filippov and Li
Method) Pintar Method)
Plane Trigonometry Infinite Series Difference Matrix Algebra Numerical Interpolation
Analytic Differential Equations and Analysis and
and Differential and and Complex and Matrix and Finite
Geometry Integral Calculus Equations Integral Computations Approximate
Variables (Equations and
Differences
Methods
Dimension
THERMODY 1st and 2nd Law Virial and Cubic Thermodynami Gibbs-Duhem
Optimization Statistics Analysis and EoS and Pitzer’s Equation and
NAMICS of Generalized
cs of Flow
Process Thermodynami Processes Fugacity
Correlation
Simulation Coefficient
Equilibrium Thermodynamic HEAT AND Heat Transfer by Heat Transfer by Heat Transfer Heat Transfer
Gibbs Energy (Phase Rule and Analysis of Conduction Convection
MASS (Newton’s Law of
with Change of by Radiation
Chemical Processes (Fourier’s Law) Phase
Reaction) TRANSFER Cooling)
Normal Total Emissivity- Total Mass Transfer Correlations of Atomic Diffusion Correlations of Relations for
Emissivity of Temperature Emissivities of (Fick’s First Diffusivities for Volumes for Use Diffusivities for Diffusion in
Various Surfaces Product for CO2- Some Gases Law) Gases in Estimating DAB Nonelectrolyte Porous Solids
H2O Mixtures Liquids
Mass Transfer Mass Transfer Mass Transfer Mass Transfer Mass Transfer Mass Transfer Mass Transfer Mass Transfer
Correlations Correlations Correlations Correlations (Flow Correlations (Drops, Correlations Correlations Correlations
Past Submerged Bubbles and Bubble (Packed Two-
(Single Flat Plate (Falling Films) (Flow in Pipes Columns) (Agitated (Fixed and
or Disk) and Ducts) Objects) Systems) Fluidized Beds) Phase Contactors)
FLUID AND Incompressible Fluid Dynamics Values of Surface Average Values Frictional Additional Flow Through
PARTICLE Flow in Pipes and (Friction Factor Roughness for of n for Manning Losses in Frictional Loss Orifices, Mach
DYNAMICS Channels and Reynolds Various Formula Pipeline for Laminar and Number and
Number) Materials* Turbulent Flow Speed of Sound
Multiphase Fluid Tube Banks, Beds Coating Flows, Dimensionless Particle Dynamics
REACTION
Reaction Rate,
of Solids, Boundary Falling Films, Groups and Their (Drag Coefficient Arrhenius Eq., Heat
Flow Distribution Layer Flows, Hydraulic Significance and Terminal KINETICS of Reaction,
and Fluid Vortex Shedding Settling Velocity) Chemical
Transients,
Concentration Consecutive and Kinetics of Intrinsic Kinetics Surface-Reaction Fluid-Solid Gas-Liquid and
Types, Ideal Reactors Parallel 1st-Order Complex for Fluid-Solid and Adsorption Reactions with Gas-Liquid-Solid
Stoichiometric Reaction Homogeneous Catalytic Rate Controlling Mass and Heat Reactions
Balances, Reactions Reactions Transfer
Determination of Process Unit Operations Unit Operations Unit Operations
PROCESS Dynamics and
Advanced Control (Piping & Control (Control of Control (Chemical Batch Process
Mechanism and
Kinetics CONTROL Mathematical
Control Systems Instrumentation Heat Exchangers and Reactors, Controlling Control
Diagrams) Distillation Column Evaporators and
Models
Process Telemetering Digital Controllers, Final
PROCESS Accounting and
Capital Cost
Process Control
and Technology for Control Elements Financial
Measurements Process Control and Regulators
and Plant Safety ECONOMICS Considerations Estimation
Transmission
Lang, Hand, Manufacturing- Factors that Discrete Condensed Summary of
Selected Cost Selected Wroth, Discrete and
Operating Affect Compound Continuous Profitability
Indices Guthrie Method,
Interest Table* Compound
Selected Garrett Expenses Profitability Interest
Interest