Matter

PURE
MIXTURE
substance

HOMOGENOUS HETEROGENOUS
ELEMENT COMPOUND mixture
mixture
 PROPERTIES
of MATTER

Physical Physical Chemical Chemical

properties change properties change

-matter undergoes a
- can be observed - change in the
- change in the transformation that
or measured results composition of
form of matter
without changing in a change of the matter is
without changing
the chemical composition involved.
its composition
composition of
e.g. e.g. e.g.
the matter. rusting of Fe wood > ash
phase changes
e.g. Au is shiny
PROPERTIES
of MATTER Physical
properties

Color - how the object absorbs and reflects light

Texture - how the substance looks and feels
- a measure of the average kinetic energy (energy of motion) of
Temperature
particles in a substance.
Mass - the amount of matter in an object (in g or kg).
- the amount of space an object occupies (in mL, L, cm3, m3,
Volume etc.)

- the ratio of mass to volume; reflects the degree of packing of

Density
particles in matter.
PROPERTIES
of MATTER Physical
properties

Luster - way that a substance reflects light (metallic, non-metallic,

glassy, pearly, dull).

Ductility - ability of a substance to be stretched into a wire.

Malleability - ability of a substance to be hammered flat and to retain the new shape.

Melting point/ - the exact temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid or a liquid becomes a solid.
Freezing point

Boiling point/ - the exact temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas or a gas becomes a liquid.
condensation point
PROPERTIES
of MATTER Physical
properties

INTENSIVE EXTENSIVE

- do NOT depend on the quantity of matter. - DO depend on sample size

e.g. odor, color temperature e.g. Volume, mass, length

 PROPERTIES
of MATTER Chemical
properties

Reactivity
Reactivity withwith oxygen
oxygen (O2)(O2)

Reactivity with water (H2O)

Reactivity with acids or

bases

Combustibility or
Flammability

Rusting of Fe
PROPERTIES
of MATTER Chemical
properties

Reactivity with oxygen (O2)

Reactivity
Reactivity with
with water
water (H
(H22o)
O)

Reactivity with acids or

bases

Combustibility or
Flammability

Na metal highly reactive with

water
PROPERTIES
of MATTER Chemical
properties

Reactivity with oxygen (O2)

Reactivity with water (H2O)

Reactivity with
Reactivity with acids
acid or
or
base
bases

Combustibility or
Flammability
PROPERTIES
of MATTER Chemical
properties

Reactivity with oxygen (O2)

Reactivity with water (H2O)

Reactivity with acids or

bases

Combustibility or
Combustibility or
flammability
Flammability
 Pure Substances and
Mixtures in Consumer
Products

Consumer products are

something that we
cannot live without. Due
to its essentiality many a
wide variety of
consumer products are
found in the market.
Pure Substances and
Mixtures in Consumer
Products

1. Which problem is
being addressed by
the invention of the
bath soap?

2. What substances
are needed to make
bath soap?
 Pure Substances and
Mixtures in Consumer
Products

ACTIVITY

Compare consumer
products on the
basis of their
components for
use, safety, quality
and cost
 ACTIVITY 1

Primary
Area or Consumer Level of
Chemical Uses Cost
Field Products Safety
Components
Medicine          

Hygiene          

Transportation          

Agriculture          

Household          

Cleaning Item
Filtration
Sieving Straining
 Methods on Separating
Mixture

It is important to
isolate the
component(s) of
interest from all the
other materials so
they can be further
characterized from
each other.
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Using Magnets
Decantation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Decantation
Decantation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Decantation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Decantation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Sublimation
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Decantation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Decantation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

Using Magnets
Decantation
Evaporation Ink

Sublimation
Solvent
Filtration
Distillation
Chromatography
Methods on Separating
Mixture

How will you

separate the
components of a
mixture of nails,
sand, and
saltwater?
Methods on Separating
Mixture Using magnets

How will you

separate the
components of a
mixture of nails, Filtration
sand, and
saltwater?

Evaporation
Methods on Separating
Mixture

LABORATORY
REPORT:

Distillation
Or
Chromatography

8/13/21
Friday