TEACHING CHEMISTRY

EVELYN BATTUAC-DE
AUSTRIA, PhD
 CHEMISTRY
It is the study of matter- its
properties, its composition and
structure, the changes that
matter undergoes and the
conditions that bring about
these changes and energy
relationships that occur during
these changes.
 PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Properties-are characteristics of
matter that enable us to identify
them. They may be:

1. Physical properties-those that are

appreciated by our five senses.
example: Hardness, malleability, solubility,
viscosity
 PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. Chemical properties- those

that indicate the ability of
substances to be transformed into
other materials of a different
composition.
Example: Toxicity, reactivity,
combustion
 TYPES OF MATTER
METALS
ELEMENTS
NON-METALS

PURE SUBSTANCES semimetals

SEMI-METALS

IONIC
COMPOUNDS
COVALENT

MATTER
COLLOIDAL DISPERSION
HETEROGENEOUS
COARSE SUSPENSION
MIXTURES

HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTIONS
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF MATTER

1. Pure substances-
classification of matter which
consist of constant chemical
composition and characteristic
properties. They may be element
or compound.
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF MATTER

2. Mixtures- are prepared by

putting together indefinite
amounts of the component
materials. They may be
homogeneous or heterogeneous.
 TWO KINDS OF MIXTURES

1. Homogeneous
Mixtures- they are so
intermingled that their
particles can not be
distinguished from each
other, they are uniform in
appearance, they are called
 TWO KINDS OF MIXTURES

2. Heterogeneous Mixtures-
their components are easily
recognizable, they are called COARSE
SUSPENSION(ex. Sand+water
mixture), and if they “appear” to the
eye to be uniformly distributed then
they are called COLLOIDS(ex. Jelly
ace).
 TYPES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

1. ELEMENTS
-they are made of two or more
the same kinds of atoms.
ex.
Sodium (Na)
Oxygen (O2)
 TYPES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

1. ELEMENTS
-they are made of two or more
the same kinds of atoms.
ex.
Sodium (Na)
Oxygen (O2)
 TYPES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

2. COMPOUNDS
-they are made of two or more
different kinds of atoms and they
have a definite chemical
composition.
ex. Sodium chloride (salt)-NaCl
Hydrochloric acid(Muriatic acid)- HCl
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF ELEMENTS

1. METALS
-they are opaque, lustrous elements
that are good conductors of heat and
electricity. Most metals are malleable
and ductile and are, in general, denser
than the other elemental substances.
-they are found on the left of the zigzag
line in the periodic table of elements.
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF ELEMENTS

2. NON-METALS
-they are natural materials that
do not produce heat or electricity
and that are structurally brittle.
-they are found on the right of
the zigzag line in the PTE.
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF ELEMENTS

3. SEMI-METALS
-they are elements with
properties intermediate between
the metals and nonmetals.
-they are found adjacent the
zigzag line in the PTE.
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF COMPOUNDS

1. IONIC COMPOUNDS
-they are compounds made of of
metals and non-metals or cations
and anions.
Ex. Na +Cl =NaCl
+1 -1

Mg+2 + F-1 = MgF2

 CLASSIFICATIONS OF COMPOUNDS

2. COVALENT COMPOUNDS
-they are compounds made of of
2 or more nonmetals.
Ex. CO2
N2O2
 SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF MATTER

1. PHYSICAL PROPERTY
-is a characteristic of matter
that is not associated with a
change in its chemical
composition.
Ex. density, color, hardness,
melting and boiling points, and
electrical conductivity
 SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Weight
Amount of matter in a Measure of the
substance Earth’s attraction on a
Vs. body

Mass (kg)= Weight (N)= mass(kg)

Weight( N) / x acceleration due to
acceleration due to gravity(m/s2)
gravity(m/s2)
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are propertiesV= l xthat can be
w x h (rectangular prism)

measured or V=πr observed

V= 4/3πr (sphere)
only
3

h (cylinder)
2

when matter undergoes a

change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability,
Amount of space aand
substance fills
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability,
Amount of space aand
substance fills
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
Density= mass/Volume
D=m/V
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

2. CHEMICAL PROPERTY
-are properties that can be
measured or observed only
when matter undergoes a
change to become an entirely
different kind of matter.
Ex. reactivity, flammability, and
the ability to rust.
 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

A. Physical Property or Chemical Property

1. Combustion
2. Acidity
3. Boiling and Melting points
4. Reactivity
5. Ductility
 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

B. Pure Substance or Mixture

6. Hydrochloric acid
7. Sugar
8. Brass
9. Bronze
10. Syrup
 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

C. Element or Compound
11. Molybdenum
12. Muriatic acid
13. Copper
14. Tungsten
15. Sugar
 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

D. Homogeneous or Heterogeneous
16. Gravel and sand
17. Saline solution
18. Dextrose
19. Blood
20. Pinakbet
 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

E. Solve the following:

21-22. How many cubic meters of
gravel and sand can be
accommodated by a dump track
which is 1.5 meters wide, 3
meters long and 0.5 meters deep?
 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

E. Solve the following:

23-25. What is the mass of a
substance whose density is 80
grams per milliliter and volume is
60 milliliters?
THANK
YOU!!!
EVELYN BATTUAC-DE AUSTRIA, PhD