Ingredients of

BIODERM FAMILY GERMICIDAL SOAP

Performance Task in Physical Science

A. WATER

B. FARNESOL

C. TITANIUM DIOXIDE

D. SODIUM PALMATE

E. SODIUM PALM KEMELATE

 WATER
NAME OF ELEMENTS
LEWIS DOT TYPE OF ORGANIC OR
INGREDIENT PRESENT IN THE INORGANIC
STRUCTURE BONDING
INGREDIENT
Water Hydrogen Covalent Inorganic
(2 Atoms) bonding compound
Oxygen (1
Atoms)
HIGHEST NUMBER
OF BOND
VALENCE
Four (4)
ELECTRON OF
THE ELEMENTS
Hydrogen - one Water is a substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen
valence electron and exists in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful and
Oxygen - six valence essential compounds. A tasteless and odourless liquid at room temperature, it
electrons has the important ability to dissolve many other substances. Indeed, the
versatility of water as a solvent is essential to live organisms.
 FARNESOL
NAME OF ELEMENTS
LEWIS DOT TYPE OF ORGANIC OR
INGREDIENT PRESENT IN THE INORGANIC
STRUCTURE BONDING
INGREDIENT
Farnesol Covalent Organic
Carbon (15)
C15H26O Hydrogen
(26)
Oxygen (0) HIGHEST NUMBER
OF BOND
VALENCE
Four (4)
ELECTRON OF
THE ELEMENTS
Carbon - (4) Farnesol is a natural 15-carbon organic compound that is an acyclic
Hydrogen (1) sesquiterpene alcohol. Under standard conditions, it is a colorless
Oxygen (6) liquid. It is hydrophobic, and thus insoluble in water, but miscible with
oils.
 TITANIUM DIOXIDE
NAME OF ELEMENTS
LEWIS DOT TYPE OF ORGANIC OR
INGREDIENT PRESENT IN THE INORGANIC
STRUCTURE BONDING
INGREDIENT
Titanium Ionic Bonding Inorganic
Titanium (1
Dioxide compound
Atom)
Oxygen (2
Atoms)
HIGHEST NUMBER
OF BOND
VALENCE
Six (6)
ELECTRON OF
THE ELEMENTS
Titanium - four
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a fine white powder or dust that occurs naturally. It
valence electrons was first intentionally produced for use as a white pigment in 1923. It is naturally
Oxygen - six opaque and bright, which makes it useful for use in paper, ceramics, rubber,
valence electrons textiles, paints, inks and cosmetics.
 SODIUM PALMATE
NAME OF ELEMENTS Sodium palmate TYPE OF ORGANIC OR
PRESENT IN THE is the sodium
INGREDIENT salt of palm BONDING INORGANIC
INGREDIENT
acid. It usually Ionic Bonding
Sodium Organic
Carbon appears as a
Palmate white paste or compound
Hydrogen
(C28H54Na2O4) Sodium granules and is
derived from a
Oxygen
mixture of fatty
acids from the
palm (Elaeis HIGHEST NUMBER
VALENCE
guineensis) oil.
ELECTRON OF We use this
OF BOND
THE ELEMENTS ingredient in Six (6)
some of our bar
Carbon - (4)
soaps as a
Hydrogen (1)
surfactant, to
Sodium (1)
gently cleanse
Oxygen (6)
skin.
 SODIUM PALM KERNELATE
NAME OF ELEMENTS Sodium palm kernelate is TYPE OF ORGANIC OR
INGREDIENT PRESENT IN THE made by combining palm
INORGANIC
kernel oil with sodium BONDING
INGREDIENT hydroxide. Palm kernel oil

Sodium Palm is obtained by extracting oil Ionic Bonding Inorganic

Hydrogen from the kernel or seed of
Kernelate Sodium the oil palm (Elaeis compound
guineensis), the same plant
C16H31NaO2 Oxygen which provides palm oil
(palm oil comes from the
pulp of the palm fruit as
opposed to the seed).

The key difference between HIGHEST NUMBER

VALENCE sodium palmate and sodium
OF BOND
ELECTRON OF palmitate is that sodium
palmate is mainly used as
THE ELEMENTS an ingredient in bar soaps Six (6)
and cleansers as a gentler
Hydrogen (1) substitute for some harsher
Sodium (1) ingredients, whereas sodium
palmitate is used to
Oxygen (6)
saponify oils and fats in
creating soap.
Prepared by Group 3 of Grade 12 - GAS/HUMSS
Del Valle, Ken Bryce P.
Flores, Pauline Irish G.
Garcia, Luis Emmanuel E.
Villarosa, Sebastian G.