CHECKING

OF
ATTENDAN
CE
RECALL
 What makes an organic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 1. Draw 5 circles aligned horizontally inside the box. Make sure that each circle has
enough space in between.

What makes an inorganic

2. Draw a smaller circle at the following positions: before the first circle, after the fifth
circle, at the top of each of the five circles; and at the bottom of each of the five circles.
Make sure there is enough space between the circles.

compound different from

3. Write a letter C inside each big circle.

4. Write a letter H inside each small circle.

an inorganic compound?
5. Connect the big circles together.

6. Attach the small circles to the adjacent big circle using vertical or horizontal lines..
 H H H H H
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
H C C C C C H

an inorganic compound?
H H H H H
Q1. How many carbon atoms (C) are present in the
structure?
There
 There are 5 carbon atoms.

Q2. How many hydrogen atoms (H) are present in the

structure?
 There are 12 hydrogen atoms.
There
Q3. What do you think will be name of the hydrocarbon
above?
 Pentane
 Module 2
ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBO
NS

Ms. Arlene C. Cruz

What ORGANIC
makes an inorganic
COMPOUNDS
compound
 compounds thatdifferent
contain carbonfrom
atoms
linked together in chains or rings
an inorganic compound?
Explain why carbon forms
many compounds?
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
What makes an inorganic
CARBON
 has four valence electrons
 form covalent bonds with atoms of other elements
compound different
and other carbon atoms from
 can make many types of arrangements like single
an inorganic compound?
bond, double bond and triple bond
 can form different kinds of compounds with short
and long-straight and branched-chain structures
 HYDROCARBONS
What makes an inorganic
 organic compounds that contain only
compound
carbon (C) anddifferent
hydrogen (H)from

an inorganic
 simplest compound?
organic compounds
TYPES OF HYDROCARBONS

1. ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS
2. AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS
TYPES OF HYDROCARBONS
What
1. makes an inorganic
 hydrocarbons that do not contain benzene ring
ALIPHATIC
compound different from
 these are open-chain compounds that are either
an inorganic compound?
straight or branched
 ring system is also possible such as cycloalkanes
TYPES OF HYDROCARBONS
What makes an inorganic
2.
compound
AROMATIC different
 hydrocarbons that contain benzene ring
from
an ring)
inorganic compound?
(alternating single and double bonds around the
 TYPES OF ALIPHATIC
What makes an inorganic
HYDROCARBONS
1.
compound different from
SATURATED
an inorganic compound?
2.
UNSATURATED
 How do unsaturated
hydrocarbons differ from
saturated?
 TYPES OF ALIPHATIC
What
1. makes an inorganic
HYDROCARBONS
SATURATED
compound different from
 compounds are made up of single bond only

2.
an inorganic
UNSATURATED
compound?
 compounds are with double bonds or triple bonds
 SATURATED
What makes
HYDROCARBONS an inorganic
 are generally known as alkanes
compound different from
 the name of specific alkanes always
anends
inorganic compound?
in –ane and has a prefix to indicate
how many atoms it has
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 ALKANES
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 CYCLOALKANES
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 UNSATURATED
What makes thatan
HYDROCARBONS
 hydrocarbons inorganic
contain less than the
maximum number of hydrogen atoms
compound different from
that can possibly bond with the number
an inorganic compound?
of carbon atoms present
 these are alkenes and alkynes
 ALKENES
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 ALKYNES
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 IUPAC NOMENCLATURE OF
What makes an inorganic
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

compound different from

an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 IUPAC RULES FOR NAMING
What makes an inorganic
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

compound different from

an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
What makes an inorganic
compound different from
an inorganic compound?
 Which of the two IUPAC
names is correctly written?
4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane
4-ethyl-2-3-dimethyl heptane
2,6-dimethyl-3-heptene
4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane
2-methyloctane
Methane
Ethane Low
Propane GA Boilin
Butane S g
Point
Pentane
Hexane
High
Heptane
LIQUI Boilin
Octane
D g
Nonane
Point
Decane
 Boiling Point
Proportional
Directly

No. of Carbon
Atoms
 EXAMPLES OF HYDROCARBONS AND
THEIR USES
 METHANE and ETHANE- used for heating and cooking
purposes and for power utilities (gas turbines)

 PROPANE and BUTANE-can be liquefied at fairly low

pressures, and are used, for example, in the propane gas burner,
or as propellants in aerosol sprays
EXAMPLES OF HYDROCARBONS AND
THEIR USES
 ETHENE- it is a plant’s compound that is responsible for the
ripening of fruits

 ETHYNE- also known as acetylene is used as fuel in an oxy-

acetylene flame used for welding of metals

 PROPYNE- used as a substitute for acetylene in welding

because it can safely be condensed to a liquid for transport and
storage
 Good Job!
You have successfully
accomplished Module 2!