You are on page 1of 18

Singular and Plural Nouns

There are 6 ways to


change a noun from
singular to plural.
•A noun is a person, place, or thing.
•Singular means only one noun.
•Plural means more than one noun.
Rule 1
Most nouns become plural by
adding “s”.

boy boys
book books
desk desks
school schools
Rule 2
Nouns that end in “ch”, “sh”,
“x”, add “es”.

bush bushes
box boxes
church churches
Rule 3
Nouns that end in “f” or “fe”
often change to “ves”.

wife wives
wolf wolves
Rule 4
Some nouns change the inside
spelling.

man men
goose geese
mouse mice
Rule 5
Nouns that end in a consonant
letter and “y”, drop the “y” and
add “ies”.
sky skies
puppy puppies
donkey donkeys
key keys
Rule 6
Some nouns do not change when
making them plural.

wheat wheat
deer deer
fish fish
corn corn
Review
1. Most nouns become plural by adding “s”.
cup cups
2. Nouns that end in “ch”, “sh”, “x” add “es”
dish dishes
3. Nouns that end in”f” or “fe” often change
to “ves”.
knife knives
Review
4. Some nouns change the inside spelling.
woman women
5. Nouns that end in consonant letter and “y”,
drop the “y” and add “ies”.
fly flies
monkey monkeys
6. Some nouns do not change when making
them plural.
cotton cotton
mouse mice
fly flies
pen pens
flash flashes
rice rice
life lives
Uncountable nouns and their
equivalents
 Uncountable nouns are the names of
objects, liquids or abstract ideas which
we do not see as separate objects.
Most uncountable nouns are singular
with no plural forms. We do not use
numbers with uncountable nouns.

 For example, we say water, but not a


water or two waters. Similarly we say,
gold, but not a gold or two golds.
 Nouns which are countable in English
may be uncountable in some other
languages. Similarly, nouns which are
uncountable in English may be
countable in some other languages. For
example, the noun grapes is countable
in English, but uncountable in many
other languages.
 Here is a list of some common
uncountable nouns. Corresponding
countable equivalents are also given.
 Accommodation (uncountable) – a place to live (countable
equivalent) (NOT an accommodation)
 Advice – a piece of advice (NOT an advice)
 Baggage – a piece of baggage or a case / bag / trunk
 Bread – a piece of bread or a loaf or a roll
 Chess – a game of chess
 Equipment – a piece of equipment or a tool
 Furniture – a piece or article of furniture
 Grass – a blade of grass
 Information – a piece of information
 Bread – a piece of bread or a loaf or a
roll
 Chess – a game of chess
 Equipment – a piece of equipment or a
tool
 Furniture – a piece or article of furniture
 Grass – a blade of grass
 Information – a piece of information
 Knowledge – a fact

 Lightning – a flash of lightning

 Luck – a bit of luck or a stroke of luck

 Thunder – a clap of thunder


 Work – a piece of work or a job
 Research – a piece of research
 Rubbish – a piece of rubbish
 Money – a note, a coin or a sum
 Progress – a step forward
 Publicity – an advertisement
 Poetry – a poem
 News – a piece of news

You might also like