PRESENTATION BY

GROUP I
BY KHANT SI THU
YE YINT NAING
KYAW KHANT LU
KAUNG KHANT KYAW
AUNG KAUNG MAW
LIN HTUT WIN
 PARTS OF IMPERATIVE
PROGRAMMING PARADIGM

• Procedural programming • Object-oriented

programming(OOP)
AGENDA

• Programming Paradigms
1. What
2. Features
3. Pros and Cons
4. Right programming language
5. Differences
WHAT IS PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING

• A set of instructions for specific purposes

• Take input return output
• Work like complier
FEATURES

• Split one big complex program into many small simple

programs(procedures)
PROS AND CONS

PROS CONS

• Simple and easy • Not always up-to-date

• Easily track down the program flow • Procedures are not always reusable
• Effective and efficient
RIGHT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

•C Programming Language/C#/C++
•Pascal
•Java
WHAT IS OBJECT-ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING(OOP)

• Organizes software design around data, or objects

• Data field that has unique attributes and behavior
• 4 pillars of OOP
1. Encapsulation
2. Abstraction
3. Inheritance
4. Polymorphism
FEATURES

• Classes
• Objects
• Methods
• Attributes
4 MAIN PILLARS

• Encapsulation – it is a protective shield that prevents the data from being

accessed by the code outside this shield
• Abstraction – the process of identifying only the required characteristics of
an object, ignoring the irrelevant details
• Inheritance – one class is allowed to inherit the features (fields and
methods) of another class
• Polymorphism – ability of object-oriented programming languages to differentiate
between entities with the same name efficiently
PROS AND CONS
PROS CONS
• Reusable codes • Difficult and complicated to write
• Greater productivity instructions
• More secure • Slower running time
• Low maintenance cost • Take time to get used to
• Easily upgradable from small to large
• not suitable for all types of
program
problems
• Easy to work with different
programming languages as a team
RIGHT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

•Python
•Java
•C++
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING AND OOP
PROCEDURAL
PROGRAMMING
• Simple to understand
• divided into small parts called functions
• Cannot support different programming
languages
• follows a top-down approach
• Function is more important than the data
• there is no concept of data hiding and
inheritance
• Less security
• based on the unreal world
• used for designing medium-sized programs
OBJECT-ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING
•Require Advanced understanding
•divided into small parts called objects
•Support different programming languages
•follows a bottom-up approach
•Data is more important than function
•the concept of data hiding and inheritance is
used
•High security
•based on the real world
•for designing large and complex programs
Thank You!