Caso Estudio

Mantener Camino Pavimentado

The World Bank

Escenario 1 - Camino en Buen Estado
Alternativa 1 Alternativa 3
- Manutención de - Manutención de Rutina
Rutina - Bacheo 100%
- Sello 12mm al 20% de Daños
Alternativa 2
- Manutención de Rutina
- Bacheo 100% Alternativa 4
- Manutención de Rutina
- Bacheo 100%
- Refuerzo 5 cm al 4.0 IRI
Camino en
Buen Alternativa 5
Estado - Manutención de Rutina
- Bacheo 100%
- Refuerzo 8 cm al 4.0 IRI
 Características del Camino
North Region Roads Section
Section Name Paved road / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI Length (km) 100
Section ID RD2A Width (m) 7
Speed flow Two Lane Shoulder (m) 1
Traffic Flow Inter-urban Flow Direction Two-way
Climate Sub-humid/Subtropical-hot Number of Lanes 2
Class Primary Last Surfacing 1999
Traffic Medium
Geometry Straight and Level
Surface Bituminous Ride Quality Good
Pavement Asphalt Mix on Granular Base Surface Condition New
Structural Adequacy Good Surface Texture Good
Construction Good
Motorized AADT 3000 Last reconstruction or
Non-motorized AADT 0 new construction 1999
Traffic Year 2001
Composición Flota de Vehículos

North Region Vehicle Fleet

Initial Annual %
Composition increase
Vehicles (%) from 2000
A - Car 50 4
B - Pickup 20 4
C - Bus 7 3
D - Light Truck 9 3
E - Medium Truck 8 3
F - Heavy Truck 5 3
G - Articulated Truck 1 3
 Estándares de Mantenimiento
No.Code Maintenance Standard Name
1 RM RM
2 P100 RM+P100
3 ST20 RM+P100+Reseal 12 mm at 20% Area
4 O540 RM+P100+ Overlay 5.0 cm at 4.0 IRI
5 O840 RM+P100+ Overlay 8.0 cm at 4.0 IRI

Work Work Work Economic Financial

No.Code Operation Intervention Cost Cost
1 RM Shoulder Repair Every Year 1275 1500
2 RM Shoulder Repair Every Year 1275 1500
PA Patching Potholing>=0 no./km 8.50 10.00
3 RM Shoulder Repair Every Year 1275 1500
PA Patching Potholing>=0 no./km 8.50 10.00
ST Surface Dressing Single Damaged area>=20% 2.55 3.00
4 RM Shoulder Repair Every Year 1275 1500
PA Patching Potholing>=0 no./km 8.50 10.00
O5 Overlay Dense-graded Asphalt Roughness> 4.0 IRI 8.50 10.00
5 RM Shoulder Repair Every Year 1275 1500
PA Patching Potholing>=0 no./km 8.50 10.00
O8 Overlay Dense-graded Asphalt Roughness> 4.0 IRI 11.90 14.00
 Alternativas de Proyecto

Project Maintenance
Alternative Standard
No. Name Assignment Year
1 Base Option RM 2001

2 P100 Option RM+P100 2001

3 ST20 Option RM+P100+Reseal 12 mm at 20% Area 2001

4 O540 Option RM+P100+Overlay 5.0 cm at 4.0 IRI 2001

5 O580 Option RM+P100%+Overlay 8.0 cm at 4.0 IRI 2001

 Alternativas Estándares Trabajos
RM: RM - Manutención de Rutina
RM de 2000
a 2019

P100: RM + P100% - Manutención de Rutina

P100 de 2000 - Bacheo 100%
a 2019

ST20: RM + P100% + - Manutención de Rutina

ST20 de 2000 - Bacheo 100%
Reseal 12 mm at
a 2019 - Sello 12 mm a 20%
20% Area

O540: RM + P100% + - Manutención de Rutina

O540 de 2000 - Bacheo 100%
Overlay 5 cm at
a 2019 - Refuerzo 5 cm a 4 IRI
4.0 IRI

O840: RM + P100% + - Manutención de Rutina

O840 de 2000 - Bacheo 100%
Overlay 8 cm at
a 2019 - Refuerzo 8 cm a 4 IRI
4.0 IRI
 Alternativas Estándares Trabajos

RM: RM - Manutención de Rutina

RM de 2000
a 2019

RE80: RM + P100% + - Manutención de Rutina

RE80 de 2000
Reconstruction at - Bacheo 100%
a 2019
8 IRI - Reconstrucción al 8 IRI

ST20: RM + P100% + - Manutención de Rutina

Reseal 12 mm at - Bacheo 100%
ST20 de 2000 20% Area - Sello 12 mm al 20% Area
a 2009
y
O540 de 2010
O540: RM + P100% + - Manutención de Rutina
a 2019
Overlay 5 cm at - Bacheo 100%
4.0 IRI - Refuerzo 5 cm at 4 IRI
 Progresión de Rugosidad
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
Progresión de Area de Grietas
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

120.0

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
Progresión del Numero Estructural
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
 Costos de la Agencia
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
 Costos de los Usuarios
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
 Costos de la Sociedad
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
 Frontera de Eficiencia
5% Margin
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI
45.0

40.0

35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

Present Value of Agency Costs

Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
 Rugosidad Promedio
Paved / 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

Present Value of Agency Costs

Base P000 ST20 O540 O840
Escenario 2 - Camino en Regular Estado

Good Fair Poor

Condition Condition Condition
Roughness (IRI - m/km) 2 4 6
Total area of cracking (%) 0 5 15
Ravelled area (%) 0 10 20
Number of potholes (No./km) 0 0 5
Edge break area (m2/km) 0 10 100
Mean rut depth (mm) 0 5 15
Texture depth (mm) 0.7 0.5 0.3
Skid resistance (SCRIM 50km/h) 0.5 0.4 0.35
Road age 1999 1994 1989
 Progresión de Rugosidad
Paved / 3000 AADT / 4.0 IRI

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Year
Base P100 ST20 O540 O840
 Frontera de Eficiencia
5% Margin
Paved / 3000 AADT / 4.0 IRI
120.0

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0

Present Value of Agency Costs

Base P100 ST20 O540 O840
 Rugosidad Promedio
Paved / 3000 AADT / 4.0 IRI

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0

Present Value of Agency Costs

Base P100 ST20 O540 O840
 Frontera de Eficiencia
5% Margin
Paved / 1500 AADT / 4.0 IRI
35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0

Present Value of Agency Costs

Base P100 ST20 O540 O840
 Catalogo de Soluciones

Project-Alternatives
Base P100 ST20 O540 O840
1 1500 AADT / 2.0 IRI #N/A 9.8 10.7 10.9 10.4
2 1500 AADT / 4.0 IRI #N/A 20.9 29.0 32.1 30.6
3 1500 AADT / 6.0 IRI #N/A 17.1 32.8 45.2 45.7
4 3000 AADT / 2.0 IRI #N/A 19.7 40.8 42.1 42.2
5 3000 AADT / 4.0 IRI #N/A 38.1 87.9 101.0 100.4
6 3000 AADT / 6.0 IRI #N/A 28.6 84.4 118.8 121.4
7 6000 AADT / 2.0 IRI #N/A 26.6 124.6 132.1 132.6
8 6000 AADT / 4.0 IRI #N/A 66.9 221.9 258.0 259.5
9 6000 AADT / 6.0 IRI #N/A 49.4 202.6 290.6 295.9