Professional Documents
Culture Documents
第五代ESU技术演示文稿,2009年6月
第五代ESU技术演示文稿,2009年6月
Presented By:
Mike Erwine
ESU-2000 Series Product Manager
BC Group International Inc.
www.bcgroupintl.com
Special Thanks
250
200
150
100
50
0
1 314 627 940 1253 1566 1879 2192 2505 2818 3131 3444 3757 4070 4383 4696 5009 5322 5635 5948 6261 6574 6887 7200 7513 7826
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
Electrosurgery Generator Technology
1926 - Present
2008
1926
Four distinct technology generations…
Electrosurgery Generator Technology
1926 - Present
A simple incandescent light bulb was actually the very first ESU
“Analyzer” to be used. Some major ESU manufacturers still use
light bulbs for certain types of go / no-go output tests as well as
“tissue response” test loads due to the filament impedance change
characteristics to applied high frequency energy.
ESU Test Technology History
1st Generation Devices
1st Generation…
2nd Generation…
Bio-Tek Instruments RF-303RS 4 Voltage measurement via 2.5% on Current No RF-303RS is Current
DNI Nevada 402A capacitive voltage divider 5% on Power Production
circuitry
Dale Technology DALE3000
Fluke Biomedical RF-303RS
BC Biomedical ESU-2300 5 RF Current via Wide Band 2.5% on Current No Current Production
Current Transformer + DSP 4% on Power
BC Biomedical ESU-2050 & 2050P 5 RF Current via Wide Band 1% of Reading on Current Yes (ESU-2050P) Current Production
Current Transformer + DSP
BC Biomedical ESU-2400 5 RF Current via Wide Band <2% on Current Yes 3rd Quarter 2009
Current Transformer + DSP (Preliminary Spec)
Current ESU Analyzer Market Offerings
• Fluke Biomedical
– 4th Generation Devices
• QA-ES
• RF-303RS
• BC Biomedical
– 5th Generation Devices
• ESU-2050
• ESU-2050P
• ESU-2300
• ESU-2400
– 1st Generation Device
• ESU-2000A
Fluke Biomedical ESU Analyzers
4th Generation Technology
Hello, Group:
I helped test the BC Group 2050 on Valleylab's ForceTriads...it is *much* more accurate, and has much better information than
any of the other units on the market. In addition, since the loads are external; you can use it on *any* ESU (you just might
need to buy another $80 resistor...)
We also have a 454; and I have loved it for years...it's very user-friendly; the programming for test series' is fairly simple, and it
does most things well-enough.
However, it's built-in resistor loads are 10% tolerance, not the 1% loads that BC Group supplies. In addition, the 454 will not
*calibrate* a Valleylab ForceTriad (but it will do the performance check.)
We happened to luck into a bit of end-of-year funds a couple of years in a row...so we actually have a 454, a 2050, and a
Metron (Fluke) QA-ES. I would highly recommend *against* getting the QA-ES!
It's actively user-hostile; and it's only benefits (that it can run automated tests) require building special footswitch simulators for
every piece of equipment you own, and then learn their programming language to write the routine. It's no more accurate
than any other older ESU tester, and is a pain all the way around. STAY AWAY FROM THE QA-ES!
Trust me, guys and gals...get the 2050. It will do *anything* you want it to...although it does it slightly slower than the 454's
automated programs. In addition, your Decade box will have to live right next to it, to do your REM tests (another good
point about the 454.) However, if you get the BC Group unit, I can't see you ever needing to buy another ESU Analyzer.
3600 Horizon Drive, Suite 110
King of Prussia, PA 19406-4700
One ESU Manufacturer’s Comments
• “As you are aware, the demise of the Fluke 8920A series of meters
has left us hunting down surplus stock, usually via eBay.
Obviously, this won't last forever. In addition, we wanted to post
the instruments used in our IFU and service manuals, but without a
steady supply of meters, that is out of the question. Finding your
ESU-2050 and 2300 series of meters gave us hope that we may be
able to now do this, especially after reading that Valleylab has now
standardized on your system.”
3600 Horizon Drive, Suite 110
King of Prussia, PA 19406-4700
One ESU Manufacturer’s Comments
• “We look forward to having a good working relationship with what
appears to be a company that has given considerable thought to
solving one our industry's major problems.“
3600 Horizon Drive, Suite 110
King of Prussia, PA 19406-4700
The “Science” of ESU Testing
RF Current Measurement vs: Voltage Measurement
It’s all about the high-frequency “behavior” of
electronic components & circuitry, and proper
measurement techniques………
RF Current vs: Voltage Measurement
• RF Current measurement is the accepted standard in the
electrosurgery generator manufacturing industry!
• RF Current measurement is more accurate than voltage
measurement across the load, no matter if the voltage
measurement is based upon a resistive or capacitive divider
circuit
– Capacitive dividers tend to be even more inaccurate due to
uncontrolled (stray) capacitive leakage at higher frequencies, %
tolerance on capacitors, accuracy of matching values in the divider
circuitry, etc…
Remember ZL = R + jωL ?
Where…
ZL = R + jωL
ZL = R + jωL
Frequency DC jωL ZL
500 K Hz 50 31.40 59.04
1 M Hz 50 62.80 80.27
2 M Hz 50 125.60 135.19
4 M Hz 50 251.20 256.13
Capacitive
Voltage RMS Analyzer
Divider Circuit Conversion Reading
Measurement
5th Generation ESU Analyzers
with DSP Technology
Analyzer
Reading
5 Generation Analyzers
th
250
200
150
100
Zoomed Look at Coag Waveform - Several Cycles
50
250
0
1 1723 3445 5167 6889 8611 10333 12055 13777 15499 17221 18943 20665 22387 24109 25831 27553 29275 30997
200
-50
-100 150
-150 100
-200 50
-250
0
1 314 627 940 1253 1566 1879 2192 2505 2818 3131 3444 3757 4070 4383 4696 5009 5322 5635 5948 6261 6574 6887 7200 7513 7826
-50
-100
Bident Coad Waveform - Pulsed - Single Cycle Zoom
-150
250
-200
200
-250
150
100
50
Voltage (mV)
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
Sample
5 Generation ESU Analyzers
th
with DSP Technology