provide additional detail about a subject, verb, or object in a sentence. Modifiers can be words or phrases; Misplaced Modifier
for example:
the word "pretty" can modify "girl," and
the phrase "who was smart" can also modify "girl." Misplaced Modifier
A misplaced modifier is a modifier that
is in the wrong place. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #1:
The most common way to misplace a modifier
is to put unnecessary words between it and the word or phrase it modifies. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
After painting all day, the chair was admired
by Mark.
After painting all day, Mark admired the chair
he had painted. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #2:
Another common mistake with modifiers is to
build a sentence where the modifier simply refers to the wrong word. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Bored with all the lectures, happiness
overcame Will at the end of the school day.
Bored with all of the lectures, Will was happy
when the school day ended. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #3:
Modifiers always need to be as close as
possible to the words they modify. This is a common mistake, especially since conversational English doesn't take much notice of it. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
The teacher handed out slices of cake to the
children on the end of a knife.
The teacher used a knife to hand out slices of
cake to the children. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #4:
A misplaced modifier can lead to a sentence
that is grammatically correct but fails to make sense. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
George almost worked 12 hours a day to save
up for the holidays.
George worked almost 12 hours a day to save
up for the holidays. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #5:
One of the ways in which conversational
English and formal English can differ is word order. A sentence that clearly conveys its meaning in speech can fail to do so when written down. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Kim saw a fluffy kitten on the way to the
office.
On the way to the office, Kim saw a fluffy
kitten. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #6:
On occasion, a misplaced modifier will create
a sentence that is possible, but not likely. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Mrs. Fullido gave me a dollar only to rake her
whole yard and wash her windows.
Mrs. Fullido only gave me a dollar to rake her
whole yard and wash her windows. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Example #7:
As with the miserly Mrs. Fullido above, it's
dangerously easy to misplace a modifier that creates a plausible meaning for your sentence other than what you intended. Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Megan almost aced all her final projects.
Megan aced almost all her final projects.
More Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Misplaced: The salesman tried to sell a
car to a customer that was broken down.
Corrected: The salesman tried to sell a
broken-down car to a customer. More Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Misplaced: Mrs. Harris hung the lovely
student’s drawing on the wall.
Corrected: Mrs. Harris hung the student’s
lovely drawing on the wall. More Examples of Misplaced Modifiers
Misplaced: Let’s adopt the dog from the
animal shelter with black spots.
Corrected: Let’s adopt the dog with black
spots from the animal shelter. Exercise A Correct the misplaced modifiers in the sentences below.
1. They gave a cat to my sister named Fluffy.
2. The student was punished by the teacher who cheated on the test. 3. Chased by a lion, the photographers saw a terrified gazelle. 4. The pilot wore a uniform to fly the plane that was covered in gold buttons. 5. Three homes were reported burned by the fire department in July. Exercise A Correct the misplaced modifiers in the sentences below.
6. The car on the bridge which is green is mine.
7. Larry told me he was getting married that afternoon at night. 8. He kept a black book of all the girls he had dated in his desk. 9. I showed my dog to the veterinarian with the fleas. 10.This typewriter is used by a secretary with a wide carriage. Final Activity:
Create a short essay by constructing
descriptive sentences about the given topic. Then, share it to the class by reading with proper intonation and pronunciation. Use appropriate modifiers in your sentences as possible. Where would ☻ you like to spend time?