GEOTEKNIK TAMBANG

Jurusan : Teknik Geologi

Prodi : Teknik Pertambangan Strata 1.
Kode : AS7446P
Mata Kuliah : Geoteknik Tambang
SKS : 2 SKS
Semester : VII
Waktu Perkuliahan : 2 x 50 menit
Dosen Pengampu : Supandi – ST. MT
Sistem Perkuliahan :
Penilaian : a. Tugas, presentasi dan Diskusi, Quiz, 20%
b. Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) 30%
c. Ujian akhir semester (UAS) 50%
Range Nilai : 0-20,9 = E ; 21-44 = D ; 45-60.9 = C ; 61
– 80 = B ; 81 – 100 = A
Contact Person : supandisttnas@gmail.com
STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 1
2010 Oct - 2010
 ROCK MASS RATING (RMR)
METHODE RMR dan SMR

Metodemassa
ini merupakan penilaian (valuasi) ketahanan
batuan (RMR= rock mass rating)

Valuasi berupa klasifikasi kualitas massa batuan

 Kegunaan hasilnya untuk menetapkan kemiringan
lereng maksimum maupun support terowongan (SMR =
slope mass rating)

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 2

2010 Oct - 2010
 PROSEDUR KERJA
Terhadap 8 parameter tubuh batuan dilakukan evaluasi untuk
penentuan RMR, yaitu :
1. UCS (MPa)
2. RQD (%)
3. Joint spacing (m/joint or cm/joint)
4. Joint condition
5. Ground water condition
6. Joint condition relating to slope of pit
7. Method of excavation
8. Total rating to determine the class itself

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 3

2010 Oct - 2010
STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 4
2010 Oct - 2010
 UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH
TABLE 1. Ratings of range of unconfined
compressive strength (MPa).

UCS (MPa) Rating

<  1 0
1
2
1 - 5
4
5 -
25 7
25  - 50 12
15
50  - 100

100  - 200 Slide 5

STTNAS Yogyakarta
2010 Oct - 2010
ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION (RQD)
TABLE 2. Ratings of range of RQD (%)

RQD (%) Rating

25 3
25-50 8
50-75 13
75-90 17
90-100 20

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 6

2010 Oct - 2010
 JOINT SPACING
TABLE 3. Ratings of range of joint spacing (m/joint)

Joint Spacing Rating

<6 5
6-20 8
20-60 13
60-200 15
> 200 20

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 7

2010 Oct - 2010
 JOINT CONDITION (surface roughness)
TABLE 4. Ratings of range of joint condition

Condition Rating

• Soft gouge 5 mm, separated 5 mm, continuous 0

• Slickensided surface, gouge 5 mm, 10
separation 1 - 5 mm
• Slighty rough surface separation 1 mm, highly 20
weathered walls
• Slighty rough surface separation 1 mm, slighlty 25
weathered walls
• Very rough surfaces, not continuous, no separation, 30
unweathered walls

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 8

2010 Oct - 2010
 GROUNDWATER
TABLE 5. Ratings of groundwater condition

Groundwater Condition Rating

0
• Flowing 4
• Dripping 7
• Wet 10
• Damp 15
• Completely dry

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 9

2010 Oct - 2010
JOINT CONDITION (angle between joint and slope)
TABLE 6. Ratings of joint condition relating to slope of pit

Very Unfavor- Very

CASE Favorable Favorable Fair able unfavor-
able
PLANAR >30O 30O – 20O 20O – 10O 10O – 15O <10O
TOPPLING
P/T 0.15 0.40 0.70 0.85 1.00
PLANAR <20O 20O – 30O 30O – 35O 35O – 45O >45O
TOPPLING 0.15 0.40 0.70 0.85 1.00
P/T 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
PLANAR >10O 10O – 0O 0O 0O- (-10O) < –10O
TOPPLING <110O 110O -120O >120O
P/T 0.40 -6 -25 -50 -60

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 10

2010 Oct - 2010
 METHOD OF EXCAVATION
TABLE 7. Rating of adjustment factor for method of
excavation

Method of Excavation Adjustment

Factor

F4 = + 15
• Natural Slope F4 = + 10
• Presplitting F4 = + 8
• Smooth Blasting F4 = 0
• Normal Blasting F4 = - 8
• Deficient Blasting F4 = 0
• Mechanical Excavation
STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 11
2010 Oct - 2010
TOTAL RATING

TABLE 8. Rock mass description based on RMR value

CLASS V IV III II I
NO.
RMR 0-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100

Description Very bad Bad Normal Good Very good

Stabillity Fully Instable Partially Stable Fully stable

Instable stable
Failures Big planar Planar or Some joint Some block None
or soil – like big wedges or many
wedges
Support Re- Important Systematic Occasional None
excavation correction

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 12

2010 Oct - 2010
SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR) adalah nilai sudut
kemiringan lereng maksimum massa batuan (dalam
kondisi stabil), yang ditentukan oleh nilai RMR-nya
(=nilai ketahanannya) :

Prosedur perhitungan SMR berdasarkan RMR

dengan menggunakan beberapa rumus berikut :

Laubscher (1975)
Romano (1980)
Hall (1985)
Orr (1992)

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 13

2010 Oct - 2010
SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR)

1) Laubscher (1975)

RMR SMR (o)

80 –100 75
60 – 80 65
40 – 60 55
20 – 40 45
00 - 20 35

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 14

2010 Oct - 2010
SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR)
2) Romano (1980)
SMR = RMR – (F1 x F2 x F3) + F4 ;F4 = 0

3) Hall (1985)
SMR = 0.65 RMR + 25

4) Orr (1992)
SMR = 35 ln RMR - 71

STTNAS Yogyakarta Slide 15

2010 Oct - 2010