Date: 14/09/2021

Lecture No. 01

Instructor: Dr Jahan Zaib Arshad

TRANSITION ELEMENTS

2
Transition Elements

3
4
Figure 23.1 The transition elements (d block) and inner transition
elements (f block) in the periodic table.
Transition Elements

6
7
Transition Elements

8
General Properties of Transition Elements

Ionization potential can be defined as the amount of energy

required to remove the most loosely bound electron (i.e. outermost
electron) . 9
General Properties of Transition Elements

10
General Properties of Transition Elements

11
General Properties of Transition Elements

12
General Properties of Transition Elements

13
Figure 23.2 The Period 4 transition metals.
Periodicity of Properties in Transition Elements

15
Atomic Radii Trend in Period

16
Shielding Effect

17
 Shielding Effect
s > p > d > f . Order of shielding effect as s subshell is
nearer to the nucleus.

18
Atomic Radii Trend in Period

19
Atomic Radii Trend in Group

20
Atomic Radii Trend in Group

21
Ionic Radii Trend in Transition Element

22
23
24
25
Colors of Transition Metal Complexes

26
 Figure Colors of representative compounds of the Period 4 transition
metals.

potassium nickel(II) nitrate zinc sulfate

titanium(IV) oxide sodium chromate ferricyanide hexahydrate heptahydrate

scandium oxide vanadyl sulfate manganese(II) cobalt(II) chloride copper(II) sulfate

dihydrate chloride hexahydrate pentahydrate
tetrahydrate
28
Colors of Transition Metal Complexes

29
Colors of Transition Metal Complexes

30