HEALTH AS HUMAN

RIGHT
dr. Merry Indah Sari, M.Med.Ed
Department of Medical Education
Ethical Unit
Faculty of Medicine Lampung University
 To understand about human right
 To understand about health as human right
 To know basic regulation about health
 To identify ethical problem in Indonesia Health Services

LEARNING OBJECTIVE
 WHAT IS IT?

HUMAN RIGHT
Rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex,
nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status

HUMAN RIGHT
 Hak hidup
 Hak berkeluarga
 Hak mengembangkan diri
 Hak keadilan
 Hak kemerdekaan
 Hak berkomunikasi
 Hak keamanan
 Hak kesejahteraan

TAP MPR NOXVII/MPR/1998

 Hak asasi

Individual Sosial
The right of self The right to
determination health care

Hak atas badan Hak atas

Hak atas privacy
sendiri pelayanan medis
 Universal Declaration of International Commitee International Covenant
Human Right on Economic, Social, on Civil and Political
• Article 25.1 and Cultural Right Right
• Right for standard living • Article 12.1 • Article 1
• Article 12.2
• Article 12.2.d

FOUNDATION
 Law no 29 of 2004 on Medical
Law No 36 of 2009 on Health Practice

1945 Constitution

Law no 44 of 2009 on Hospital Law no 35 of 2009 on drugs

HEALTH IN INDONESIAN LAWS

 Highest attainable
International and
Right to Health standard of physical
national law
and mental health

WHAT GOVERNMENT SHOULD DO?

Ensure access to timely, acceptable, and affordable health care of appropriate
quality
Providing for the underlying determinants of health, such as safe and potable
water, sanitation, food, housing, health-related information and education, and
gender equality.

GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION
 Health policy and programmes must prioritize the needs of those furthest
behind first towards greater equity
 Without discrimination on the grounds of race, age, ethnicity or any other
status.
 Meaningful participation.
 Accountability

CORE PRINCIPLE
 Availability

Accesibility

Acceptability

Quality

CORE COMPONENT
NATIONAL HEALTH
INSURANCES

POSSIBLE ETHICAL ISSUES?

 Poor quality of health

Forced treatment

Disregard capacity to make desicion

VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHT IN

HEALTH
THANK U