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PPT. G-9 in Geography
PPT. G-9 in Geography
PPT. G-9 in Geography
OF
ALL
SIZES
WHAT IS CITY?
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Largest City in
Different Periods
• Ancient Period
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• Middle Ages
City of Wall of
Constantinople Constantinople
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• Modern World/ Modern Period (14th century)
➢ During modern a high percentage of world’s business is transacted and political power is
concentrated in the cities.
➢ Modern world Cities became the headquarters of large business, modern control centers
and access to political power.
➢ In the beginning of the modern period, Tokyo became the largest city.
- TOKYO only began it’s growth after the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate, a
military government in Japan during the Edo period from 1603- 1868. It strat to grew from a
few thousand around 1500 to 1,000,000 by the early 1700’s.
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- Up to present day Tokyo still the largest city in the world with a total of
more than 38 million residents followed by Delhi and Shanghai with
almost 30 million residents.
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The Top Ten Most Populated Cities in the World (2022)
Rank Country Population
1 Tokyo 37,435,191
2 Delhi 29,399,141
3 Shanghai 26,317,104
4 Sao Paulo 21,846,507
5 Mexico City 21,671,908
6 Cairo 20,484,965
7 Dhaka 20,283,552
8 Mumbai 20,185,064
9 Beijing 20,035,455
10 Osaka 19,222,665
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Types of City
1. Global Giants
2. - These are extremely large, wealthy metro areas that serve as hubs for financial
markets and major corporations, and serve as key nodes in global capital and talent
flows. There are six global giants: New York, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Osaka, Paris, and
London.
- Global Giants. have the highest GDP and air traffic of all cities in the report.
2. Asian Anchors
- These cities are command centers in fast-growing Asia, drawing on their infrastructure
connectivity and talented workforces. There are six Asian anchors: Beijing, Hong Kong,
Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, and Moscow.
- Asian anchors dominate other cities in terms of foreign direct investment.
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Types of City
3. Emerging Gateways
- These cities are transportation and economic entry points for major regional markets. Emerging
gateways include Mumbai, Mexico City, and Istanbul.
-. Emerging gateways are often clustered in developing regions with the lowest GDPs per capita
in the list.
4.Factory China
- These Chinese cities are distinctly reliant on export-intensive manufacturing to power
economic growth and global engagement. Factory China cities include Chengdu, Qingdao, and
Zhengzhou.
- Factory China cities are among the fastest-growing on the list.
Types of City
5. Knowledge Capitals
- These cities are highly productive innovation centers with talented workforces and elite, tech-
driven research universities. Knowledge capitals include San Jose, Seattle, and Stockholm.
- Not surprisingly, knowledge capitals dominate the innovation and education sectors of the
report.
6. American Middleweights
- These cities are relatively wealthy and house strong universities and other anchor institutions.
American middleweights include Miami, Charlotte, and Sacramento.
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Types of City
7. International Middleweights
- These cities are globally connected by people and investment flows. International
middleweights include Sydney, Toronto, and Berlin.
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Factors that
Contributed to the
Growth and Expand
of a City
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• The Natural increase in population
• Migration
• Industrialization
• Commercialization
• Advancement of transport and communication
• Availability of educational and recreational facilities
• Urban planning policies
• Topographical factors
• Unbalanced spatial developmen
• Transformation in the way of living
• Mining and Investment
• Presence of Functional and Administrative and Social Support Office
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Some important terms to remember:
• Global City
- These cities are key locations within the world economy, acting as crucial centres for the global
trading of goods and services.
• Metropolis ( ‘mother city’)
- was initially the places from which settlers were sent to discover, and colonize other areas. It has
since developed into a descriptive term for large cities that are key centers of national and regional
socio-economic activity, sharing many of the same characteristics with a global city.
• Megacity
- A city with over 10 million inhabitants, including urban areas with only 8 million people and
also with a population density of 2000 per square kilometer as a megacity.
• Megalopolis
- A cluster of well-networked cities is called a megalopolis, a term first used in the early 20 th
century.
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