PPT. G-9 in Geography

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CITIES

OF
ALL
SIZES
WHAT IS CITY?

➢ The term “city” is given to a certain urban communities by virtue of some


legal/conventional distinction that can vary regions/ nations.
➢ It is large urban areas w/ greater geographical area, higher population and
more develop than a town.
➢ It is the location of industry and services and centers of social and technological
innovation freedom.
WHAT IS CITY GOVERNMENT

➢ Usually known as Urban Local Bodies, “nagar nigams” or


municipalities.
➢ It is composed of various actors who occupy various roles in the
government and undertake different function. They the mayor’s and
the elected officials.

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Largest City in
Different Periods
• Ancient Period

➢ Alexandria, Rome, or Baghdad may have been the first


city to have 1,000,000 people, as early as 100 BCE or as
late as 925 AD.
➢ It was the biggest and most important city of the Roman
world. Rome was the capital, seat of the Senate, and
later, of the emperor. It was the biggest city in the
ancient world, reaching around a million inhabitants
during the first century CE. But for all its significance
and grandeur, Rome was only the last in the line of
ancient Mediterranean metropolises.
• Middle Ages
➢ From the date through the Middle Ages, Constantinople was the world’s largest and richest
city, in the fourth to fifth century the population is estimated bto have beenb/w 250,000 and
1,000,000 number of population.
➢ In the years following the founding of Constantinople in 330 by Constantine the Great (r.
306–337), the city underwent rapid expansion. A large number of people flowed into the
city, attracted by features like the distribution of free bread, employment opportunities,
including in new administrative and military institutions, and proximity to the imperial
court

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• Middle Ages

➢ As early as 359, Constantinople


had developed and expanded to
such an extent that, like Rome, it
could be referred to as an urban
prefecture.

City of Wall of
Constantinople Constantinople

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• Modern World/ Modern Period (14th century)

➢ During modern a high percentage of world’s business is transacted and political power is
concentrated in the cities.
➢ Modern world Cities became the headquarters of large business, modern control centers
and access to political power.
➢ In the beginning of the modern period, Tokyo became the largest city.
- TOKYO only began it’s growth after the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate, a
military government in Japan during the Edo period from 1603- 1868. It strat to grew from a
few thousand around 1500 to 1,000,000 by the early 1700’s.

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- Up to present day Tokyo still the largest city in the world with a total of
more than 38 million residents followed by Delhi and Shanghai with
almost 30 million residents.

Old Tokyo during Tokyo in present day


Edo period

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The Top Ten Most Populated Cities in the World (2022)
Rank Country Population
1 Tokyo 37,435,191
2 Delhi 29,399,141
3 Shanghai 26,317,104
4 Sao Paulo 21,846,507
5 Mexico City 21,671,908
6 Cairo 20,484,965
7 Dhaka 20,283,552
8 Mumbai 20,185,064
9 Beijing 20,035,455
10 Osaka 19,222,665

Source: worldpopulationreview.com/World City Population 2022

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Types of City
1. Global Giants
2. - These are extremely large, wealthy metro areas that serve as hubs for financial
markets and major corporations, and serve as key nodes in global capital and talent
flows. There are six global giants: New York, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Osaka, Paris, and
London.
- Global Giants. have the highest GDP and air traffic of all cities in the report.

2. Asian Anchors
- These cities are command centers in fast-growing Asia, drawing on their infrastructure
connectivity and talented workforces. There are six Asian anchors: Beijing, Hong Kong,
Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, and Moscow.
- Asian anchors dominate other cities in terms of foreign direct investment.

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Types of City
3. Emerging Gateways
- These cities are transportation and economic entry points for major regional markets. Emerging
gateways include Mumbai, Mexico City, and Istanbul.
-. Emerging gateways are often clustered in developing regions with the lowest GDPs per capita
in the list.
4.Factory China
- These Chinese cities are distinctly reliant on export-intensive manufacturing to power
economic growth and global engagement. Factory China cities include Chengdu, Qingdao, and
Zhengzhou.
- Factory China cities are among the fastest-growing on the list.
Types of City
5. Knowledge Capitals
- These cities are highly productive innovation centers with talented workforces and elite, tech-
driven research universities. Knowledge capitals include San Jose, Seattle, and Stockholm.
- Not surprisingly, knowledge capitals dominate the innovation and education sectors of the
report.
6. American Middleweights
- These cities are relatively wealthy and house strong universities and other anchor institutions.
American middleweights include Miami, Charlotte, and Sacramento.

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Types of City

7. International Middleweights
- These cities are globally connected by people and investment flows. International
middleweights include Sydney, Toronto, and Berlin.

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Factors that
Contributed to the
Growth and Expand
of a City

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• The Natural increase in population
• Migration
• Industrialization
• Commercialization
• Advancement of transport and communication
• Availability of educational and recreational facilities
• Urban planning policies
• Topographical factors
• Unbalanced spatial developmen
• Transformation in the way of living
• Mining and Investment
• Presence of Functional and Administrative and Social Support Office

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Some important terms to remember:

• Global City
- These cities are key locations within the world economy, acting as crucial centres for the global
trading of goods and services.
• Metropolis ( ‘mother city’)
- was initially the places from which settlers were sent to discover, and colonize other areas. It has
since developed into a descriptive term for large cities that are key centers of national and regional
socio-economic activity, sharing many of the same characteristics with a global city.
• Megacity
- A city with over 10 million inhabitants, including urban areas with only 8 million people and
also with a population density of 2000 per square kilometer as a megacity.
• Megalopolis
- A cluster of well-networked cities is called a megalopolis, a term first used in the early 20 th
century.

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PREPARED BY

LLACER, VEA LLANDELAR, MIAS, DARIEL VILLANUEVA,


SHARIVIE LORELYN

GROUP 9
MAPS

our office

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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

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USE DIAGRAMS TO EXPLAIN YOUR IDEAS

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Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum

Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum

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Want big impact? Use big image.

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LET’S REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

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4000

3000

2000

1000

You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets

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DESKTOP Show and explain your
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2.
Extra Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans,
Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
Timeline

Blue is the colour of the Yellow is the color of Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep Red is the colour of Black is the color of gold, butter and ripe White is the color of clear sky and the deep
sea danger and courage ebony and of outer space lemons milk and fresh snow sea

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Yellow is the color of White is the color of Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of Black is the color of Yellow is the color
gold, butter and ripe milk and fresh snow clear sky and the deep danger and courage ebony and of outer space of gold, butter and
lemons sea ripe lemons

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Roadmap
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space

1 3 5

2 4 6

Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea

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Gantt chart

Week 1 Week 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Task 1

Task 2 ◆

Task 3

Task 4 ◆

Task 5 ◆

Task 6

Task 7

Task 8

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Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content

Key Resources Channels


Insert your content Insert your content

Cost Structure Revenue Streams


Insert your content Insert your content

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Funnel

AWARENESS Insert your content

DISCOVERY Insert your content

EVALUATION Insert your content

INTENT Insert your content

PURCHASE Insert your content

LOYALTY Insert your content

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Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2

Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company

Competitor

HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1

Competitor

Competitor Competitor

LOW VALUE 2

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invoke philosophical thoughts
from the reader.

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