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ENTREPRENEURSHIP, TRANSFORMING

INNOVATIONS INTO SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS

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Welcome to the Course

• You’ll get 4 credit units from this course

• Teacher M. Sc. (Economics) Pekka Mytty


• Senior Lecturer at LAB

• Contact Address: pekka.mytty@lab.fi

• Contact the teacher whenever needed

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How to study in this course?

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THE MAIN GOAL OF THE COURSE:

• You’ll all have your own business venture


at the end of this course…

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• Well, actually not exactly a real one,
but a plan for a small enterprise:
A BUSINESS PLAN
So, there’ll be no: - risks involved
- real investments
- real customers,
but otherwise the company seems to be as close to a
real business enterprise as possible!
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Entrepreneurship and Business Plan
- How to start your own business

Agenda:
• Presentation of task
• Development of business idea
• Introduction to business plan
• Where to find help?
• Suggested readings: Barringer, Ireland: Entrepreneurship
(you’ll find this book from the library)
• Form teams and choose type of business

LAB University of Applied Sciences


Lecturer: Mr. Pekka Mytty, senior lecturer at LAB
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Targets of entrepreneurship course

Objectives for students


• Feel that they dare start a business when the time is right
• Acquire an understanding about starting a business
• Understand drafting of the business concept
• Encounter problems and solve them
• Be able to present their business in a persuasive way

Learning outcomes
• Be able to write a business plan
• Create an establishing and operating budget in a spreadsheet
• Show they have solved problems / challenges
• Plan and execute a presentation of business plan

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The task: Plan start of business

• Choose type of business (crazy ideas!)


• Make a business plan
• Present the business plan

The process
• Common introduction of entrepreneurship
• Individual advice in study groups
• Hand over the business plan to lecturer
• Present the business plan in class

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The most important factors in
entrepreneurship?

• https://answergarden.ch/2559703

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Quality of the business plan

Relevant topics in the plan shall be supported by data.

Three types of data:


• Factual data
- when one table cost 500 €, two must cost 1000 €
• Estimated data
- two customers said they will buy - therefore 20 might also buy ..
• Allegations
- I just believe it is like that …

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Presentation of business plan

Max. 12-20 min. oral presentation + OHP / PP /


blackboard to the class and to the lecturer

The following must be included:


• What does the company sell?
• Which and how many customers?
• How to come in contact with the customers?
• Turnover year one?
• Profit year one?
• Need for financing?

Questions from class and lecturer


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Rating of the project

The entrepreneurship module will be accepted if:

• The business plan has a certain depth


(Factual and estimated data)
• The presentation gives the audience a clear picture
of your business.
• The presentation shows that you have considered
your decisions
• It is OK if the conclusion is not to start the business

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You can also write even your Thesis related to
this topic:

• Examples: Basanta Adhikari:

Vlad Sinchuk:

Ekaterina Zavyalova:

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Entrepreneurship in our/your country

Pick one or several topic(s) from the following list. Discuss these topics in your group.
Present the results of your discussion to other groups in the beginning of next
“Entrepreneurship” class!

Definition of an entrepreneur
•Entrepreneurs in your family?
•Top three entrepreneurs in your country?
•What makes a good business?
•Room for more entrepreneurs in the country?
•Government effort to promote entrepreneurship

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Homework for Wednesday, September 21, 2022!

• Define a preliminary Business Idea for your company


To Whom? (who is the customer /
customer groups)
What? (products / services)
How? (way of doing business?)

- Present the results of your discussion to other teams


- SELL your idea to three ”business angels” (volunteers)

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A good Business Plan includes:

• Descriptions of:
- General Data, such as
- name of the company
- premises/location
- > size, how many square meters (->
rent (€), renovations (200 € / m2, if
electricity / pipes etc. Involved - > even 300 € / m2
-> this information is needed for the
financial statement analysis. How
much money needed to start the company and
where can we get money to execute our plans?

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A good Business Plan includes:

Business Idea: To whom? What? How?


•Customer Analysis (who is the customer?)
• - > description of a typical customer
• - > your market segments / segmentation criteria:
e.g. demographic (age, family size, occupation,
income etc.)
psychographic (lifestyle, personality,
social class etc.)
behavioral (user status, loyalty etc.)
•Competitor Analysis
•SWOT analysis
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A good business plan includes

• Legal form of the company (according to Finnish company


law)

• Strategic Planning
- Porter’s Generic Strategies
- Ansoff (Positioning Strategy)
- BCG: Portfolioanalysis
- PEST(EL) analysis
- SBA (Strategic Business Areas) (customer/product
matrix)
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A good Business Plan includes

• Risk Analysis
• Financial Statement Analysis
- Investments (to the detail)
- Working Capital
- Turnover / Sales Revenue (in rough numbers)
- Profit estimate
* Conclusions: ”In the light of this information
gathered during this process,
would it be possible to start…”
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10 Questions your Business Plan should
answer

• 1. Where is your company now?


• 2. What is your product or service?
• 3. What is your market?
• 4. How will you reach the market?
• 5. Who will you be competing against?
• 6. How will your product be produced?
• 7. Who are the people?
• 8. What are your financial projections?
• 9. How much money do you need?
10. What are the risks?
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