Textile Engineering Department Concept note on Title; Developing and characterizing Artificial silk / Rayon fiber from waste of Ethiopian traditional clothes. By: Sisay (PI), M.Sc. in Textile manufacturing Mikael Jima (co-author), M.Sc. in Textile material science 2022 Wolkite, Ethiopia Research Summary • Optimal use of natural resources and utilization of recyclable wastes are getting more and more essential day by day since recycling wastes have both economic and environmental advantage. • From the point of textile manufacturing, various production wastes can be reused or recycled in textile industry. • It’s known that in a country like Ethiopia, Cotton is the best suitable fiber for apparel production, especially for traditional clothing. • However, a lack of strength and durability make literally all Ethiopian traditional clothes easily to wear out and disposed as a waste. Cont . . . • Most of the time those waste use to clean home or other materials which is uneconomical comparing to the prices of the clothes. • Therefore, it’s important to find an optimal & economical waste management technique for Ethiopian traditional apparel. • In a textile material science, it’s possible to modify or convert cellulosic fiber in to other fibers known as regenerated fiber. Rayon / Artificial silk is one of them. • Hence the aim of this research is to investigate and design the possible chemical recipes & process to recycle an Ethiopian traditional clothing wastes by converting in to a spinable regenerated fiber called Rayon/Artificial silk. How to make rayon from cotton fiber? (short lab video) Objectives General objective: • The main objective of this research is to develop & characterize Rayon/Artificial silk fiber from wastes of Ethiopian traditional clothes. Specific objectives: • To design and prepare an optimal chemical recipes for viscous solutions preparation • To design and develop a suitable spinret techniques • To develop the rayon/artificial silk fiber • To apply textile Finishing on the developed fiber • To test and analyze the developed fiber Statement of the problem • Every being in this world has an expiration date, even the world itself possibly has one. • This situation is the same for Textile products too. • We produce them, use them, and try to find a way to get rid of them, when the time comes. • One of the hardest questions of today comes to mind at this point: • How will we manage the resultant waste of the products we created? • Should we dump the waste to proper waste yards and reuse or recycle them? • The answers to these questions are crucial. Cont . . . • It’s obvious that the demand and the productions of Ethiopian traditional clothes are dramatically rising even if it faces several challenges like high production cost & time, low durability & stain resistance and exaggerated price in the market. • But those and others challenges are not surprisingly declining the demands of the products due to the emerging of a talented entrepreneurs & designers in the market. • And also, modernizing & customizing every traditional clothes according to individual interests & occasions are both making the product to preferable nowadays allover Ethiopia. Cont . . . • But, for many reasons (i.e. the physical properties of the yarn used, the density of the thread on the fabric, lack of a necessary finishing’s, etc.) those traditional clothes are not durable and only used for a few period of time comparing to those modern clothes. • Hence this make the consumer to buy more and more new traditional clothes within a short period of time and replace the old one which is extracted as a waste. • And most of the time this waste clothes are used at home for cleaning purpose or to make pillow and mattress which is uneconomical. • So, there must be an optimal and economical method to manage and recycle those traditional waste clothes; which is the purpose of this research. Significant of study • The most crucial problem of Ethiopian traditional clothes is its lack of durability. And in another word this means creating a massive amount of waste in short period of time. • Thus this research will help us to manage wastes by converting the entire fabric waste in to a bundles of fiber called Rayon/Artificial silk which is most valuable and advantageous to produce a new textile product than the previous waste management. • This research will also help to prevent our country from spending a foreign currency to import rayon fiber from overseas. • And also will be the source of foreign currency by producing and exporting the fiber. Research plan and timeline of the study
• Developing rayon/artificial silk fiber from waste cotton fabric will
take a bit long steps which is started from preparing recipe and developing fiber up to testing the final product/outcome weather its effective or not. • So, this research may take around eight (8) months. Budget Summaries
• The estimated cost of this research is around three hundred
thousand (300,000.00) of Ethiopian birr, depending on the current market. • So, it might vary (lower or higher) than estimated cost following to the upcoming market price. Thank you