华语

Huá yǔ

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

 Chapter 5: My Class
我的班 Wǒ de bān
Objectives:
1. Numbers 11-10000
2. Form of address male and female classmates
3. Introduce friends and class
4. Malaysia's races in Mandarin

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Infografik Populasi
Penduduk Malaysia
tahun 2019

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

马来西亚民族 Mǎláixīyà mínzú

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IPBrbPSuxs
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Races in Malaysia
马来人 Mǎláirén Malay
华人 Huárén Chinese
印度人 Yìndùrén Indian
卡达山人 Kǎdáshānrén Kadazan
伊班人 Yībānrén Iban
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
先生
Xiānsheng
Mr.

李浩明先生
Lǐ hàomíng xiānsheng

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

小姐
xiǎojiě
Miss

王丽芳小姐
Wánglìfāng xiǎojiě
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Mrs. （ Surname of her husband ）
(surname) 太太 tàitài

(Her surname) 女士 Nǚshì

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

For Chinese people,

Surname/Family name + name

姓 + 名
Xìng + míng

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

We can address them as,

(their surname) + Mr./ Ms.

Example ：
Mr. Lǐ hàomíng (Mr. Lǐ)
李先生 Lǐ xiānsheng

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Example:

1 ） 王丽芳小姐
Wáng Lìfāng xiǎojiě

我姓王，名叫丽芳。
Wǒ xìng Wáng, míng jiào Lì fang.

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

2 ）李浩明先生
Lǐ hàomíng xiānsheng

我姓李，名叫浩明。
Wǒ xìng Lǐ, míng jiào Hàomíng.

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

数字 Shù zì: Number

0 1 2 3 4 5
líng yī èr sān sì wǔ

0 一 二 三 四 五
6 7 8 9 10
liù qī bā jiǔ shí

六 七 八 九 十
Numbers from 11-19

Formula: (base number) + (number)

Example ：
11 = (10) + (1) : shí yī
Start counting from 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,

11 = (10)+(1): shí yī
12 = (10)+(2): shí èr
13 = (10) + (3): shí sān
14 = (10) + (4): Shí sì
15 = (10) + (5): shí wǔ
16 = (10) + (6): shí liù
17 = (10) + (7): shí qī
18 = (10) + (8): shí bā
19 = (10) + (9): shí jiǔ
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
20: dua puluh
= èr shí
12 @ 20?
State each number in Mandarin:

10 60
20 70
30 80
40 90
50
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Count 21 till 99
(base number) + (number)

21 = (20)+(1): èr shí yī
22 = (20)+(2):
23 = (20)+(3):
24 = (20)+(4):
35 (30)+(5) Sān shí wǔ
49 (40)+(9) sì shí jiǔ
52 (50)+(2) wǔ shí èr
68 (60)+(8) liù shí bā
71 (70)+(1) qī shí yī
84 (80)+(4) bā shí sì
99 (90)+(9) jiǔ shí jiǔ
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
100 1000 10 000
yī bǎi yī qiān yī wàn
一百 一千 一万
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
100 Yī bǎi 600 Liù bǎi

200 Èr bǎi 700 Qī bǎi

300 Sān bǎi 800 Bā bǎi

400 Sì bǎi 900 Jiǔ bǎi

500 Wǔ bǎi 1000 Yī qiān

Vocabularies

学 xué Learn

语言 yǔyán Language

华语班 huáyǔ bān Mandarin class

男 Nán Male

女 nǚ Female
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
 学生 xuéshēng Student

朋友 péngyǒu Friend

同学 tóngxué Classmate/schoolmate

介绍 jièshào Introduce

原住民 yuán zhùmín “Orang asal”

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Languages

华语 Huáyǔ Mandarin

马来语 Mǎlái yǔ Bahasa Melayu

英语 Yīngyǔ English

阿拉伯语 Ālābó yǔ Arabic

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Question
你学什么语言？ 我学（ language ）。
Nǐ xué shénme yǔyán? Wǒ xué (language).
华语班有几个人？ 华语班有（ number ）个人。
Huáyǔ bān yǒu jǐ ge rén? Huáyǔ bān yǒu (number) ge rén.
几个男 / 女学生？ （ number ）个男 / 女学生。
Jǐ ge nán/nǚ xuéshēng? (Number) ge nán/nǚ xuéshēng.
谁是你的华语老师？ （ person ）是我的华语老师。
Shéi shì nǐ de Huáyǔ lǎoshī? (Person) shì wǒ de Huáyǔ lǎoshī.
（ person ）是（ noun ）吗 ? 是的，不是
(Person) shì (noun) ma? Shì de, bùshì

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Chinese Culture and Knowledge Sharing

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Have you ever heard of
Hungry Ghost Festival?

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

中元节 Zhōng yuán jié / 鬼节 guǐ jié

Ghost month is a Chinese festival celebrated during

the month of August. During Ghost Month, children, senior
citizens and weak people in general, are advised not to go out at
night in fear of getting attacked by bad spirits. It is also believed
that Ghost Month brings bad luck to couples, families and
businesses
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
7th month of Lunar Calendar

Buddhist and Taoist communities around the world will hold their
own Hungry Ghost Festival. Sound spooky? It is! The whole
seventh month of the lunar calendar is actually called “Ghost Month”
when it’s believed that the gates of the afterlife open to allow spirits
to roam the Earth. It’s a very haunted holiday, but the Hungry Ghost
Festival is also a celebration to honour ancestors and relatives.

Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

7 things you shouldn't do during the
7th month (Hungry Ghost Month)
• Do not stay out after 7pm.
• Do not spit, kick, play around, or use vulgar language.
• Do not take photographs during the 7th Month.
• Do not whistle at night.
• Your fringe hair should not be covering your forehead.
• Steer clear of places with the Water Element.
• Do not acknowledge or turn your head/body if someone calls
you.
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Origin story of the festival:

The origin of the Hungry Ghost Festival comes from a very old story
from ancient China. In the story, a monk named Mulian asks the
Buddha to help his mother in the afterlife. Mulian’s mother was very
hungry. But because she was a ghost, she couldn’t eat! So the
Buddha instructs Mulian to make offerings of food and new robes to
the monks instead. Thankful for the gift, the monks pray for Mulian’s
mother and she is then reborn as a human, ending her hunger.
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI
Syafiqah Rahmat_Mandarin Proficiency 1_KPMSI

Movie:
The Eye 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsvZiKscyy4