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  • Cry of Pugalawin

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    Jmar Ariem
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    The document discusses the debate around whether the start of the Philippine revolution was marked by the "Cry of Balintawak" or the "Cry of Pugad Lawin". While some historians argue it began at Pugad Lawin, most evidence suggests it actually started in Balintawak, Caloocan with the tearing of community tax certificates in defiance of Spanish rule in late August 1896. There are differing accounts of the exact date, but most point to the place being Balintawak rather than Pugad Lawin, which was not an established place name until later.

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    The document discusses the debate around whether the start of the Philippine revolution was marked by the "Cry of Balintawak" or the "Cry of Pugad Lawin". While some historians argue it began at Pugad Lawin, most evidence suggests it actually started in Balintawak, Caloocan with the tearing of community tax certificates in defiance of Spanish rule in late August 1896. There are differing accounts of the exact date, but most point to the place being Balintawak rather than Pugad Lawin, which was not an established place name until later.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    15 views11 pages

    Cry of Pugalawin

    Uploaded by

    Jmar Ariem
    The document discusses the debate around whether the start of the Philippine revolution was marked by the "Cry of Balintawak" or the "Cry of Pugad Lawin". While some historians argue it began at Pugad Lawin, most evidence suggests it actually started in Balintawak, Caloocan with the tearing of community tax certificates in defiance of Spanish rule in late August 1896. There are differing accounts of the exact date, but most point to the place being Balintawak rather than Pugad Lawin, which was not an established place name until later.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 11

    THE CRY OF

    PUGADLAWIN
    THE CRY OF PUGAD LAWIN
    Marked the start of the Philippine revolution in 1896 which eventually led to
    independence of the country in 1898
    WHAT IS THE ISSUE OF THIS
    CRY?
    Is it called cry of balintawak or
    Cry of pugad lawin?
    Why did bonifacio cry?
    CRY
    Originally the term “cry ” referred to the first clash between the
    katipuneros and the civil guard(guardia civil)
    The “cry ” could also refer to the tearing up of community tax
    certificates (cedulas personales) in defiance of their allegiance to
    spain.

    The inscription of “viva la independencia filipina” can also be


    referred as term for the “cry” literally accompanied by patriotic
    shouts
    THE “GRITO DE
    BALINTAWAK” TRADITION
     It has been widely believed that the first cry took place in balintawak ,
    Caloocan.
     Agoncillo gave the exact date for the cry as August 23, 1896 and the exact
    place to be not Balintawak but pugadlawin.
     The balintawak continuous to thrive. Nick Jaoquin writes in support of
    balintawak, which was more popular than that of the pugadlawin.
    WHY BALINTAWAK?
     The cry of rebellion in the Philippines happened in august 1896. There are a lot
    controversies puzzling the minds of the readers regarding the real place and the
    real date of this event . Some accounts pointing directly to balintawak are
    associated with the cry. lt,. Olegario Diaz of the Spanish civil guards wrote in
    1896 that event happened in balintawak , corroborates the account of historian
    gregorio zaide and theodoro kalaw.
     On the other hand , teodoro agoncillo based his account from the pio
    Valenzuela that emphasized Pugad lawin as the place where the”cry”
    happened.
    SOME REASON WHY PUGAD
    LAWIN IS NOT CONSIDERED
    AS A PLACE
    People of balintawak initiatedthe revolution against Spaniards

     The pugad lawinis only existed in 1935after the rebellion happened in 1896
    DIFFERENT DATE AND PLACE
     Lt. Olegrio Diaz (aug. 25 1896)
     Teodoro agoncillo (aug. 23, 1896)
     Teodoro Kalaw(last week of august 1896)
     Ramon Villegas, Milagros guererro, Emmanuel encarnation
    (tandang sora barn in gulod barangay banlat quezon city)
    ACCOUNTS OF THE CRY
     Magsangkay account
    The cry of balintawak occurred on august 28,1896.
    Magsangkay joined the cry with bonifacio.
     Valenzuela account
     Alvarez account
    DIFFERENT DATE AND PLACE
    OF CRY
    Person Place Date
    Lt. olegrio diaz balintawak Aug. 25, 1896
    Teodoro kalaw Kangkong, balitawak Last week of august
    Santiago alvarez Bahay toro, quezon city August 24, 1896
    Gregorio zaide Balintawak August 23, 1896
    Teodoro agoncillo Pugad lawin August 26, 1896
    Research ( Milagros guerero , Tandang sora barn in gulod , August 24, 1896
    Emmanuel encarnation , ramon barangay banlat , quezon city
    villegas)
    WHAT CAN WE CONCLUDE
    FROM ALL THIS?
     First, the pugad lawin was never the official recognized as a place name on any philppine map
    before second world war.
     Second , pugad lawin appeared in historiography only from 1928 or some 32 years after the
    events took place
     Third, the revolution was always traditionally held to have occurred in the area of balintawak ,
    which was distint from kalookan and diliman
     Therefore, while the toponym pugad lawin is more romantic , it is more accurate to stick to the
    original “cry of balintawak’

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