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  • GR A Industrial Chem Unit-1 Water Technology Sem-I

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    Mahesh Khadarwadkar
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    This document discusses water hardness and its effects. It defines hardness as the presence of heavy metal cations like calcium and magnesium. It discusses the units used to measure hardness, including mg/L of calcium carbonate equivalent. It also outlines different types of hardness and their ill effects like scale and sludge formation in boilers. Remedies to reduce these ill effects are also mentioned. The document is authored by Y. Patil from AISSMS Institute of Information Technology in Pune, India.

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    Gr a Industrial Chem Unit-1 Water Technology Sem-i

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    This document discusses water hardness and its effects. It defines hardness as the presence of heavy metal cations like calcium and magnesium. It discusses the units used to measure hardness, including mg/L of calcium carbonate equivalent. It also outlines different types of hardness and their ill effects like scale and sludge formation in boilers. Remedies to reduce these ill effects are also mentioned. The document is authored by Y. Patil from AISSMS Institute of Information Technology in Pune, India.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    9 views45 pages

    GR A Industrial Chem Unit-1 Water Technology Sem-I

    Uploaded by

    Mahesh Khadarwadkar
    This document discusses water hardness and its effects. It defines hardness as the presence of heavy metal cations like calcium and magnesium. It discusses the units used to measure hardness, including mg/L of calcium carbonate equivalent. It also outlines different types of hardness and their ill effects like scale and sludge formation in boilers. Remedies to reduce these ill effects are also mentioned. The document is authored by Y. Patil from AISSMS Institute of Information Technology in Pune, India.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 45

    Y.

    PATIL

    WATER
    OUTLINE
    • SOURCES OF WATER
    • MAJOR IMPURITIES
    • HARDNESS
    • HARDNESS UNITS
    • TYPES OF HARDNESS
    DEFINITION OF HARDNESS
    • PRESENCE OF HEAVY METAL CATIONS IN THE
    FORM OF SALTS OF CHLORIDES, SULPHATES,
    CARBONATES, BICARBONATES AND
    HYDROXIDE
    • HEAVY METAL CATIONS
    ARE CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
    AND SOME TIMES FERROUS
    UNITS OF HARDNESS
    • mg/L CaCO3 equivalent • 10 PPM = 1 mg/L

    • PPM CaCO3 equivalent


    • 10 PPM = 1 0f
    • Degree French 0f CaCO3 equivalent
    • 14.3 PPM = 10Cl
    • Degree Clark 0Cl CaCO3 equivalent
    THANKS
    Y. PATIL
    AISSMS IOIT
    PUNE-411001
    OUTLINE
    • ILL EFFECTS OF HARD WATER IN BOILER-1
    • SLUDGE
    • REASONS OF SLUDGE FORMATION
    • ILL EFFECTS OF SLUDGE FORMATION
    • REMEDIES
    • SCALE
    • REASONS OF SLUDGE FORMATION
    • ILL EFFECTS OF SLUDGE FORMATION
    • REMEDIES
    THANKS
    Y. PATIL
    AISSMS IOIT
    PUNE-411001
    THANKS
    Y. PATIL
    AISSMS IOIT
    PUNE-411001
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    ZEOLITE PROCESS
    THANKS
    Y. PATIL
    AISSMS IOIT
    PUNE-411001
        
    THANKS
    Y. PATIL
    ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR IN CHEMISTRY
    (M:9421051726)
    Subject Coordinator:
    1. Industrial Chemistry
    2. Project Based Learning – II
    CENTRAL COORDINATOR: CLUB T.E.S.L.A.

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