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The universe, creation

and the place of


human beings
Dilawar Khan
:)
01 02 03 04
What is the big bang? Human nature and Selfishness, greed,
Evolution
human condition ignorance and sins
Scientific and Charles darwin’s theory Teachings about the Selfishness, greed,
islamic references and quranic references. nature of human beings ignorance and sins with
with particular reference particular reference to
to the body. Nafis & qaib. unbelief and shirk
What is the big bang?
Scientific reference: The big bang is how astronomers explain the way the universe
began. It is the idea that the universe began as just a single point, then expanded
and stretched to grow as large as it is right now (and it could still be stretching).

Islamic reference: For people who do not believe in


Allah there appear to be other explanations about
how the world began. There are two main ideas
which are linked together: the big bang theory and
the theory of evolution
Quranic verses
The Holy Quran describes God as both the originator and sustainer of the universe. In fact,
the second line of the Quran begins by describing God as ‘Rabbil Aalameen,’ meaning that
God is the Creator, Sustainer, and Developer of every world. Evolution is the overriding law
of the Quran’s cosmology, first from God’s decree into actual existence, and from there into
the universe we see today.
ٰۤ ‫ض ؕ و ا َِذا َق‬
ُ‫ضی اَ ۡم ًرا َف ِا َّن َما َیقُ ۡول ُ لَ ٗہ ُک ۡن َف َیک ُۡون‬ َ ِ ‫ت َو ااۡل َ ۡر‬ َّ ‫َبد ِۡی ُع‬
ِ ‫الس ٰم ٰو‬

He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth.

When He decrees a thing, He does only say to it, ‘Be!’ and

it is.
Describing in more detail the early moments of the 1. The heavens and the Earth (ie:
universe, the Quran says the following: the cosmos), while differentiated
now, were once a closed-up
mass, described as ratqan (‫) َرـتۡـقًـا‬
َ ‫ت َو ااۡل َ ۡر‬
‫ض َکا َن َتا َر ۡت ًقا‬ َّ َّ‫اَ َو لَمۡ َی َر الَّذ ِۡینَ َک َف ُر ۡۤوا اَن‬
ِ ‫الس ٰم ٰو‬
2. The heavens and the Earth were
َ َّ‫َف َف َت ۡق ٰن ُہ َما ؕ َو َج َع ۡل َنا مِنَ ۡالمَآءِ ُکل‬
َ‫ش ۡیءٍ َح ٍّی ؕ اَ َفاَل ُی ۡؤ ِم ُن ۡون‬ opened up (fafataqnahuma) from
their state of being ratq.
Do not the disbelievers see that the 3. Disbelievers will ‘see’ this, i.e.:
heavens and the earth were a closed-up there will be observational
evidence for this, and the verse’s
mass (ratqan), then We opened them
contents will be an argument for
out (fafataqnahuma)? And We made
belief in God and Islam.
from water every living thing. Will they 4. Water is the source of all life.
not then believe?
Evolution <3
Charles darwin, after studying animals and insect life
from different countries came to the conclusion that all
living things had changed to suit the environment in
which they found themselves over a period of time each
generation of animal, therefore improved and evolved to
survive
According to modern scientists apes have common
genetic material with human beings indicating that
humans evolved from apes. Darwin's theory suggests that
AAllah
key reason thatnot
(swt) did theories
createlead some
all life peoplebut
uniquely to doubt
ratherAllah
it (swt) existence is because they
are supported by evidence thatevolved
can be seen
fromand
onetested
sourcefor example fossils have been found
which show the development of some animals into more complexed forms. Scientist
acknowledge that at the moment cautions above the origin of the world cannot be totally
explained by science but claimed that they will be in the future
Jinns ( iblis )
How are jinns created
Nafs
Selfishness and greed
the quality or state of being selfish;
lack of consideration for other
people.

ignorance
lack of knowledge or information.
S
I
N
S
an immoral act
considered to
be a
transgression
against divine
law.

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