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LEADER:
SEERAT RANI
(20020920-075) MEMBER’S NAME:
 Seerat Khaliq (20020920-075)
 Kashaf-ul-Wara (20020920-078)
 Bisma Zafar (20020920-079)
 Amina Tahir (20020920-087)
 Tania Kainat (20020920-104)

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 PRESENTER:
SEERAT KHALIQ
ROLL NO: 20020920-075

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 USES OF
MATRICES IN
DIFFERENT
AREAS OF LIFE
• Matrices in business
• Matrices in economics
• Matrices in commerce
• Matrices in trade
• matrices in
m a t h e m a ti c s

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 MATRICES IN BUSINESS
A decision matrix can help you not only to make complex
decisions, but also prioritize tasks, solve problems and craft
arguments to defend a decision you have already made.

Example:

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 • Matrix were used to solve economic problems, which involves
methods at which goods can be produced efficiently.

• To encode an decode very sensitive information

Example

For Example: We want to send a secret message saying

• Matrices in “Hasnain_is_in_danger_”

We can write it as [8 1 19] [14 1 9] [14 0 9] [19 0 9] [14 0 4] [1 14 7]

[5 18 0]
Economics [H A S] [N A I] [N _ I] [S _ I] [N _ D] [A N G] [E R _]

• Where the alphabets “A=1, B=2, C=3… Z=26” and blank “_=0”

• Now the above set of matrixes can be made a single matrix of

order 3by7 and we name that matric as M.

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 MATRICES IN
COMMERCE

• Matrix Cramer’s rule and determinants are

useful tools for resolving various problems
involving profit maximization and loss
minimization. Variance and Covariance are
calculated using matrices.

• In profit maximization and loss minimization

curves are given as follows:

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 Click icon to add picture

MATRIX IN MATHEMATICS

The application of matrices has an extended history of application in

solving linear equations. The applications of matrices in mathematics
applies to many branches of science, also as mathematical
disciplines. Engineering mathematics is applied in our daily life.

Real life examples:

 Encryption

Games especially 3D

Construction

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 .

Graphics software

Matrices are used in many

organizations such as scientists use this
for their experiments.

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 MATRICES IN TRADE

A trade matrix is numerical table showing data on trade

between region blocks and between major countries, in
matrices format. All numerical data in trade matrices stored
on the CD has been converted into weight units for
uniformity.

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 KASHAF UL
WARA
20020920-078
TO PIC:
W H AT I S S C O P E O F
M AT R I C ES ?
HOW TO READ AND
I N T E R P R E T M AT R I C ES ?

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 SCOPE OF MATRICES
Computer decodes the human language in the form of 0,1 with the help of
matrices.
To find circuits and voltages in physics.
Transform linear equation in matrices.
• In business, decision matrix is used to select the decision.

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 EXAMPLE

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• Encoding and decoding of messages with the help of matrices in
encryption.
• To solve economic problems and predicting which company should we
invest.
• Matrices control the movement of robots.
• Matrices used to see mir results by matrices in biology.

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• How to read and interpret matrices?

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• Suppose there are two different buses and two different routes in one
university

R R
B 3 0 X=3
B 0. 1 Y = 1
Now put the results of matrix in graph

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 GRAPH

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 • Presented by
• Bisma Zafar
• 20020920-079

• Topic
• When application of matrices in mathematics and other
fields is and is not appropriate?

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 IN MATHEMATICS
• Matrices have ability to simplify mathematics.They are used to solve system of
linear equations.
2x+9=4
3x-4=1
• Matrices are used in almost every fields.
They are used in digital images,
physics,chemistry, in constructiom,
engineering,robots,business and
economics, commerce, cryptography,
animation, organizing contra group dance.
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 IN CONSTRUCTION

•Construction, another common application of matrices in real life is the

construction sector. Have you seen some buildings that are straight but
sometimes architects try to change the outer structure of the building? This
can be done with matrices. Due to calcultaion problem that occur, we solved it
using the system of linear equations and matrices
•Example:
A compnay plans to build new apartment with 1 bedroom units and two and
three units bedrooms townhouses.
Total units planned= 168
Suppose x = one bedroom. y = two bedroom z= three bedroom
The first equation will be x+y+z =168

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 IN CRYPTOGRAPHY

• Cryptography is a practice of hiding information for security purposes.

The application of matrices sytem in cryptography is really amaing.
When you have a confedential data which has to be sent to someone ,
you can use matrix to make the information to be readable to only the
recipient. So that chances of data hacking can be minimized.
• Example:
. We will justify the use of matrice in cryptography with help of
this imple example.Suppose, the message we have to sent secretly is “Go”

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WHEN APPLICATION OF MATRICES ISNOT APPROPRIATE?

• Sorting numbers donot use matrix system. As we have to sort numbers in

ascending or descending order we have to order them according to these
two rules.
Example:
• Suppose we are asked to sort the series of number in descending order:
20,4,33,76,0,89,72,66,90,45
We know that descending order is something in which numbers are sorted
from largest to smallest
90,89,76,72,66,45,33,20,4,0

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• Example
When we are finding time of a ball which is thrown
upwards, we are unable to use matrix there.As we know that ball thrown
upward will definitely return to the ground.Going upward and then
returning to the ground will square the “t” of time then quadratic equation
will be applicable here not matrices.In this case t will become t² here we
can not use matrix mathod to solve it.The quadratic formula is applicable
in this situation.

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 AMINA TAHIR
Roll no: 20020920-087
( M a t r i x a n d E q u a ti o n
comparison
Demerits of matrix)

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 MATRIX

• In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array or table

of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns,
which is used to represent a mathematical object or a property of such
an object.

• For example, following is a matrix with two rows and three columns.
This is often referred to as a "two by three matrix", a "2×3-matrix", or a
matrix of dimension 2×3.

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 EQUATION

In mathematics, an equation is a formula that expresses the equality of two

expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign =.
The word equation and its cognates in other languages may have subtly different
meanings; for example, in French an equation is defined as containing one or
more variables, while in English, any well-formed formula consisting of two
expressions related with an equals sign is an equation.

• Algebra studies two main families of equations: polynomial equations and,

among them, the special case of linear equations. When there is only one
variable, polynomial equations have the form P(x) = 0, where P is a polynomial,
and linear equations have the form ax + b = 0, where a and b are parameters.

• Comparison of Matrix and Equation is given in the table:

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Differences Matrix
Click icon to add picture Equation
Arrangement Matrix is a rectangular array of numbers.it has Equations are in linear forms. We keep equal values
numbers arranged in rows and columns. in equation. It is called maintain equality relationship.

Representation It is represented as It is represented as

It don’t need an equal sign It needs an equal sign.

Uses of graph These are used for plotting graph. To avoid linear graph, it is used preferably.

Daily life use Electronic circuits, quantum mechanics, Calculates age of person, speed, distance and time of
resistor conversion of electrical energy, moving objects.
represent new world data like population of
people and infant mortality rate etc.

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 DEMERITS OF MATRIX

The main disadvantage of matrix is that it can not be used to solve equations
which have imaginary roots.
The arithmetic operations like multiplication become very difficult when it
involves matrices.
A matrix is not capable of depicting non-linear transformations since they are a
linear structure.
It does not really help you identify the real or complex numbers which are
solutions of the quintic equation.
Note that matrix arithmetic is associative but not generally commutative. As a
result it is expressive enough to provide natural representations of quaternions,
but not octonions.

• Matrices are linear operators. That is, they represent linear transformations.
They are not capable of expressing non-linear transformations.

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 NAME:TANIA
KAINAT
Roll no: 20020920-104
To p i c :
(How Matrix can be used
to solve the real life
i s s u e s o f d i ff e r e n t a r e a .
(Social sciences and
Natural sciences)

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 NATURAL SCIENCES:

Natural sciences are following:

Biology
Chemistry

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 MATRIX IN BIOLOGY:

For Example:
• In the circulatory system the red blood cells are constantly being
destroyed and replaced. since they carry oxygen throughout the body
their numbers are fixed. we can use matrix multiplication to find out the
level of red blood corpuscles in a person.

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 MATRIX IN CHEMISTRY:
• Matrix used in solving chemical equation. An alternative
method is to use matrices to determine the coefficients of
a balanced chemical reaction through solving a system of
linear Diophantine equations. 
For Example:
• Balancing Chemical Equation: NO+O2 NO2

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 SOCIAL SCIENCES:

Social sciences are following:

Economics
Political Sciences

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 MATRIX IN ECONOMICS:

• Matrices are used to calculate Gross Domestic product in economics,

and help in calculation for producing goods more efficiently.
• It is seen that through input-output analysis that is used in matrix a
researcher can get information about what level of output should be of
each industry at the existing.

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 MATRIX USED IN POLITICAL SCIENCES:

For Example:
• Political scientists use math and statistics to predict the
behavior of a group of people. ...
• Political scientists study the population using many different
applications of math, including computer science, database
management, statistics, and economics.

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ANY QUESTIONS?

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