ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

INTRODUCTION

• Artificial intelligence is a subfield of computer science that aims to build machines or computers
that are as intelligent as people.
• Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or software
think intelligently, similar to intelligent humans.
• Artificial intelligence is one of the exciting and all-encompassing areas of computer science with
a bright future.
• AI has the propensity to make a machine function like a human.
 WHY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

• AI is used to create robots that can function in environments where human

lives may be in jeopardy.
• AI paves the way for new products, technology, and opportunities.
• You may develop software or hardware with the aid of AI that can quickly and
accurately address various real-world problems, including traffic, marketing,
and health.
• You may develop your virtual personal assistant using AI, like Cortana, Siri,
Google Assistant, etc.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE'S OBJECTIVES

• The intellect of humans.

• Deal with knowledge-intensive problems.
• A thoughtful relationship between perception and action creating a computer
that can carry out jobs that call for human minds, like:
          A theorem's proof. 
          Performing chess. 
          Plan a surgical procedure.
          Being in a moving vehicle.
Developing a system that can behave intelligently, pick up new skills on its own,
show, explain, and give advice to its user.
 WHAT DOES ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE CONSIST OF?

• Indeed though it's so expansive and requires numerous different rudiments, artificial
intelligence isn't only a branch of computer wisdom.
• Intelligence is an impalpable element of our brain that combines logic, literacy,
problem-working perception, language understanding, etc. To construct artificial
intelligence, we must first understand how intelligence is composed.

• Artificial intelligence needs the following discipline to fulfill the conditions for a
machine or software.
• Mathematics biology
• Psychology
• Sociology
• Neurons in Computer Science Research Statistics
 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BENEFITS

• High Accuracy with Fewer Errors: AI machines or systems are more accurate
and prone to fewer errors since they base their judgments on prior knowledge or
experience.
• High-Speed: Because AI systems can make decisions quickly and at a high-speed
rate, they can outplay chess champions.
• High accuracy: AI robots are incredibly accurate and can perform the same task
again.
• AI robots are helpful in difficult circumstances where it would be dangerous to use
humans, such as when defusing bombs or researching the ocean below.
 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DRAWBACKS

• High Cost: The hardware and software needed for AI are expensive since they need a lot of
upkeep to keep up with modern demands.
• Can't think beyond the box: Even though artificial intelligence (AI) is allowing us to create robots
that are smarter than humans, they still need to be able to do tasks that are to them.
• No feelings or emotions: AI machines may be excellent performers but lack feelings and cannot
develop any emotional connection with people.
• Increased reliance on machines: As technology advances, people are becoming more reliant on
gadgets, impairing their mental faculties.
 APPROACHES OF AI

• The Turing Test technique, or acting humanely, was created by Alan Turing. 
• The cognitive modeling technique aims to ascertain whether a computer thinks
similarly to a human being.
• Thinking logically (The "laws of thinking" method): This technique aims to
assess the computer's capacity for logical reasoning and rational cognition.

• Acting logically (The rational agent method): This strategy aims to identify if a
computer behaves logically or rationally.
 AI TOOLS

• Probabilistic approaches to reasoning under uncertainty.

• Statistical learning techniques and classifiers.
• Search and optimization
• Logic
• Neural networks
• Control theory
• Languages
 APPLICATIONS

• AI in Astrophysics: Artificial intelligence often effectively solves complex

issues in the universe.
• Healthcare and AI: In the recent five to ten years, AI has become increasingly
beneficial for the healthcare sector and is expected to influence this sector
greatly.
• AI in Video Games: AI may be utilized in video games.
• AI in Transportation & Travel: The need for AI in tourism is increasing.
• Robotics and AI: In robotics, artificial intelligence plays a unique role.
 CONCLUSION

• A new initiative to create computational models of intelligence is centered on AI. 

• The fundamental premise is that any form of intelligence, whether human or
nonhuman, 
• may be expressed in terms of symbol structures and symbolic operations in a
digital computer.
• The question of whether such an adequately programmed computer would actually
be a mind or would merely simulate one has, 
• but AI researchers do not need to wait for the resolution of that argument or for the
fictitious computer that could affect every aspect of human intelligence.
 REFERENCES

• John McCarthy, In Mechanization of Thought Processes, Proceedings of the

Symposium of the National Physics Laboratory, 1959

• Richmond Thomason, editor, Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence.

Kliver Academic, 1989.