DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

A REVIEW ON INTERNSHIP AT SAMRIDHI

CONSTRUCTIONS
BATCH MEMBERS :
M.HANSIKA (20VE5A0111) GUIDE:
G.PAVAN KALYAN (20VE5A0107) Mr. D.Paramesh
K.PAVAN REDDY (18VE1A0125) (Assistant Professor)
R.MARUTHI RAO (18VE1A0146)
J.JAIRAM (20VE5A108)

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CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• BASIC COMPONENTS OF BUILDING
• STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
• FOUNDATION
• COLUMN STARTER
• RETAINING WALL
• SPACER BLOCK

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INTRODUCTION
• Civil engineering is a complex field that requires much knowledge,
skills, and abilities to succeed.
• It’s not possible to become a civil engineer just by a degree in the area
but also with good practical knowledge. So these essential practical
skills are important for a civil engineer to kick start the career and also
this makes the difference between a mason and an engineer.

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COMPONENTS OF BUILDING
• SUB STRUCTURE :
Part of the structure below the ground level is
called substructure

• SUPER STRUCTURE :
Part of structure above the ground level is called
superstructure

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STRUCTURAL COMPONENETS
• FOUNDATION
• PLINTH BEAM
• COLUMN
• BEAM
• SLAB
• WALLS
• DOORS, WINDOWS & LINTEL
• GROUND AND UPPER FLOORS
• ROOFS
• STEPS AND STAIRS

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OBJECTIVE
• The main objective of this internship is to gain
practical knowledge about field work in
construction industry other than that of book.

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FOUNDATION

• https://www.constructionhub.co.in/2021/01/buildings-foundation-ty
pes.html

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ISOLATED FOOTING COMBINED
LOCATION : THUGUDAM FOOTING
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 SPACER BLOCKS
• The precast concrete product
• Used to provide the necessary
covers or spacing for the
reinforcement bars from the
formwork, in all the RCC
structures like slab, column, beam,
footing, etc.
• Also called concrete cover blocks
or concrete spacer blocks.

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COLUMN ORIENTATION

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COLUMN STARTER
Starter is generally a casting of concrete material with equivalent width and length of column section and
comparatively smaller height of around 10 cm. It is cast in such a manner that equal cover is left encircling
the reinforcement bars of column and then shuttering of column is provided.

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RETAINING WALL
• Retainingwalls are designed to provide support to otherwise
unstable soil surfaces and are often an integral part of
basement design.
• Deep basements.
• Designed with care.
• To resist very large forces from the ground.

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Thank you

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