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HSE-BMS-016 Defensive Driving
HSE-BMS-016 Defensive Driving
Purpose
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Course Goals & Objectives
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What is Defensive Driving?
Planning ahead
Being observant
Being aware of others and what they may do
Anticipating other people’s errors
Showing consideration for other road users,
including pedestrians, cyclists etc.
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Road Statistics
– Seriously Injured -
over 15 Million
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Common Causes of Vehicle Accidents
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Major Factors
Environment
– poor driving standards
– poor road surfaces
– extreme weather / poor
visibility
Attitude
– anger & impatience
– tiredness
– driving under the influence
of alcohol or drugs
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Major Factors.
Distractions
– passengers
– day-dreams
– Problems
– Using mobile phones
while driving
Poor Vehicle Condition
– no lights
– bad tyres
– chassis alignment
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Roundabouts
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Roundabouts
NO overtaking on
roundabouts No Indicator
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Roundabouts
Right Turn?
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Roundabouts
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95% of Road Accidents are
Caused by Driver Error
Attitude
– “IT WON’T HAPPEN
TO ME”
– taking risks
overtaking
speeding
– abuse of alcohol or
drugs
– arrogance, impatience
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Driver’s Responsibility
Take into account the road conditions
– surface, weather, visibility
– traffic, pedestrians, animals
– location - town or rural
Consider the vehicles condition
– age (corrosion), brakes, tyres,
lights, steering, suspension, etc.
– poor maintenance
Carry out regular vehicle checks
Apply 4 seconds Safe distance
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Typical Stopping Distance
thinking breaking
distance distance
Seatbelts
– Fully serviceable
– 3 points seatbelts in front side
Lights
– All functioning – including
brake lights and indicators
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Headlights
Use dipped headlights in
rain or when light is poor
– See and be seen - you
may be able to see,
others may not see you.
– DO NOT DAZZLE
OTHER ROAD USERS
WITH YOUR “MAIN”
BEAM!
– If you are dazzled, pull
over and give your eyes
time to recover.
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Give Way / Yield
Driver must Yield or stop for
all Emergency Response
vehicles showing BLUE,
RED or GREEN flashing
lights.
– Pull over to let them pass
– stop if vehicles remains
behind you
Do not fit or use BLUE, RED
or GREEN flashing lights
unless you are authorized to
do so
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Four Way Flashers
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Safe Driving Rules
Speed limits must be adhered
to:-
– Open road/Highway 80 KPH
– Site 20KPH
– Office area KPH
15KPH
– Camps 15KPH
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Fail to meet your Responsibilities:-
INJURY/DEATH,
LOSS OF LOVED
ONES,
PROPERTY DAMAGE,
JAIL
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Remedial Measures
The Three E’s
– Education- skills training
hazard perception
attitude changes -
concentration, consideration
and patience
– Engineering - well
maintained vehicle
– Enforcement
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Driving While Under the Influence of
Alcohol or Drugs
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Drug and Alcohol Testing
You WILL be tested for drugs and
alcohol if;
– You are the driver of the
vehicle that has been involved
in a collision with any other
object
– If your conduct gives cause for
concern, having committed
and unsafe act, failed to
comply with the rules of the
road or breached any HSE
requirements
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Driving To Stay Alive
Driver error is the major contributor in 95% of
all collisions
THIS DOES REDUCE IF DRIVERS DRIVE DEFENSIVELY
A collision WILL happen if
– Driver has failed to do everything reasonably
practical to prevent it
DEFENSIVE DRIVING is when the Driver
conscientiously drives to PREVENT
accidents
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Five seeing habits
Aim high in steering
Get The big picture
Keep your eyes moving
Leave yourself an out
Make sure they see you
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1 - Aim High in Steering
3 ZONES:
ACTION Zone 4 to 6 seconds, do an action immediately!
SEEING Zone 12 to 15 seconds, check hazards to adjust conditions
your vehicle, pick a target in the center of your lane
PLANNING Zone 30 to 120 seconds, you have time to smoothly and safely
avoid the danger.
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1 - Aim High in Steering
Action Zone
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1 - Aim High in Steering
Seeing Zone
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1 - Aim High in Steering
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1 - Aim High in Steering
Avoid
Head
on
Head
collision
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1 - Aim High in Steering
Watch for other
! drivers lurking
behind others in
oncoming traffic.
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2 - Get the Big Picture
vehicle.
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2 - Get the Big Picture
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2 - Get the Big Picture
If you cannot see around Back off and Get the Big
Picture!!!
the truck!
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2 - Get the Big Picture
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2 - Get the Big Picture
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3 – Keep Your Eyes Moving
Two types of vision:
Only the Sharp central core has the clearly
vision
Central vision
Peripheral
vision
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3 – Keep Your Eyes Moving
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3 – Keep Your Eyes Moving
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3 – Keep Your Eyes Moving
Move your eyes at least every 2 seconds.
Look at the mirrors every 5 to 8 seconds.
Scan the big picture from side to side.
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4 - Leave Yourself an Out
Nine recommended rules for backing :
1. Clear the rear
2. Sound the horn before you start to move.
3. Never trust the scene you checked to stay the same.
4. Back slowly
5. As you back, check both side mirrors.
6. Don’t back further than necessary.
7. Back to the driver’s side.
8. Use the ground guide
9. Always park so your first move is forward.
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5- Make Sure They See You
Make sure they see
you:
– pedestrian
– Other drivers
– Animals
By using :
– Horn, lights, turn signal,
hand signal, your
position or Stop.
Don’t drive in blind
spots.
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5- Make Sure They See You
Parked vehicle, drivers or passengers ready to open doors.
Check the intentions of incoming traffic
Use your signals well in advance.
Wait for a response.
Keep eye contact.
Headlights on at dawn & dusk - at least 30 minutes before
sunset (dusk) and 30 minutes after sunrise (dawn), and
during poor visibility (Ex. SANDSTORM).
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Always, Follow the
Five Seeing Habits
Aim High in Steering Get the Big Picture Leave yourself an out
Peripheral
Vision
Central
Vision
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Standard Accident Prevention
Techniques
Remember it takes Time to See, Understand & Act.
Defensive Drivers allow themselves a few seconds of
“thinking time”.
So in terms of the Lives, Time and Money that can be
Saved, these techniques are a measure worth taking
ALIVE
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The “Do’s” for Good Drivers
DO wear your seatbelt
– and make sure ALL of your passengers wear theirs
too - it’s your responsibility
DO keep your speed down
DO maintain your vehicle
DO drive defensively at ALL times
– concentrate
– think ahead
BE A SAFE DRIVER - NOT A SHAMEFUL DRIVER
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The “Don’ts” for Good Drivers
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How to Prevent an Accident
Recognise the hazards
Anticipate what others may or may not do
Know and follow the rules
Signal correctly and in good time
Only move into another lane or road when it is
clear and it is safe to do so
Do not ‘tailgate’
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How to Prevent an Accident
Use dipped headlights in rain or when light is
poor
– See and be seen - you may be able to see, others
may not see you
Do not exceed the speed limits
– Speed limits are maximum limits, at times it may be
necessary to drive below the limit
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Project Requirements
Only AUTHORISED drivers may
drive vehicles on site
Site speed limits MUST be obeyed
REVERSE park whenever possible
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If It All Goes Wrong
In the event of having an accident:
STOP IMMEDIATELY
If there is anybody hurt, get medical help
immediately (Call 000-xxxx-zzzz)
All collisions are to be reported to Daewoo HSE section
without delay to permit the road traffic unit to attend.
Be pro-active, help in the investigation
Remember, all drivers involved in an accident are to
be tested for drugs and alcohol
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Things to Think About
Do not use a hand held radio or mobile
telephone while driving
Do not smoke while driving
Ensure that you and all passengers wear
seatbelts
– if your vehicle has only 2 seatbelts, only 2
persons will travel.
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Project Driving Permit
Permit system is controlled by Daewoo HSE
The permit shall be carried at all times.
It is to be produced at the request of any Project
Supervisor, Road Traffic Officer, Safety Personnel
or Security Staff
It is not to be given to, or used by, any other person
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Summary
Drive badly
An Accident waiting to
happen
Drive Safely
Live Long - Be Happy
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