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    ayna dwiva amanda
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    Cough is the body's reflexive way to protect the lungs from trauma, chemicals, and temperature changes. It becomes pathological when it is disruptive or a sign of an underlying disease inside or outside the lungs. Cough is commonly caused by stimulation of receptors in the lungs from mechanical, chemical, or irritant sources, which triggers the cough reflex pathway involving afferent nerves, cough centers in the medulla, efferent nerves, and effectors like the larynx and trachea. The specific type and location of stimulation determines whether coughs are more proximal or distal in the respiratory tract. Cough can occur normally as a reflex, or abnormally as a symptom of respiratory or other diseases.

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    Cough is the body's reflexive way to protect the lungs from trauma, chemicals, and temperature changes. It becomes pathological when it is disruptive or a sign of an underlying disease inside or outside the lungs. Cough is commonly caused by stimulation of receptors in the lungs from mechanical, chemical, or irritant sources, which triggers the cough reflex pathway involving afferent nerves, cough centers in the medulla, efferent nerves, and effectors like the larynx and trachea. The specific type and location of stimulation determines whether coughs are more proximal or distal in the respiratory tract. Cough can occur normally as a reflex, or abnormally as a symptom of respiratory or other diseases.

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    6 views7 pages

    Pato Batuk - Id.en

    Uploaded by

    ayna dwiva amanda
    Cough is the body's reflexive way to protect the lungs from trauma, chemicals, and temperature changes. It becomes pathological when it is disruptive or a sign of an underlying disease inside or outside the lungs. Cough is commonly caused by stimulation of receptors in the lungs from mechanical, chemical, or irritant sources, which triggers the cough reflex pathway involving afferent nerves, cough centers in the medulla, efferent nerves, and effectors like the larynx and trachea. The specific type and location of stimulation determines whether coughs are more proximal or distal in the respiratory tract. Cough can occur normally as a reflex, or abnormally as a symptom of respiratory or other diseases.

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    Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

    com

    Pathophysiology cough
    Cough is effort defense lungs to various
    stimulationwhichthere isandreflex
    physiologicalwhichprotect lungs
    fromtraumatizedmechanic,chemicalandtemper
    ature.Cough Becomes pathological when felt as
    disturbance.Cough like that often is sign
    something diseaseinin or outside
    lungsandsometimes form symptom beginning
    from something disease.Cough is symptom
    most common disease
    respirationandproblemwhichoftentimefaced
    ● Cough could occur becausenormal processor pathology.Coughwhich is normalcould occur because no intentional nor
    intentional.Generally cough is something reflexwhichcould arise consequence exists excitatory good mechanical,
    chemical nor irritant.
    ● Component reflex cough composed from receptor,nerve afferent,center cough,nerve efferentandeffector
    ● Receptors cough:larynx,trachea, bronchi,ear.stomach,nose, paranasal sinuses,farings, andpericardium as well as
    diaphragm.
    ● The nervesrole as nerve afferent: n. vagusnphrenicus, and n .trigeminal.
    ● Centercough:spread in a manner equallyonmedulla close center respiration.
    ● The nervesrole as nerve efferent:nvagus, n frenykus,dannintercostals
    ● effector oreally: onlarynx, trachea,bronchi,diaphragm, andintercostal
    ● Adava stimulationonreceptor cough will continuedbynerve afferent to center coughinmedulla. Dari center cough,
    impulse nerve continued going to to effector vatu a number of musclewhichrole inprocessrespiratory_
    ● Stimulationonreceptor could characteristic exogenous norendogenous.
    ● pattern coughwhichoccur dependonthe placeandtype stimulation.
    ● Generally stimulation mechanic cause sensitiveonchannel respiratory proximal
    ● whereas respiratorydistalmore sensitive to stimulation chemical.
    Phase–phase cough
    ● Chung, K.F.Pavord, ID 2008. Prevalence,
    pathogenesis, and causes of chronic cough.
    Experimental Studies Airway Disease Section.
    371:1364–74.
    ● Bucher K Pathophysiology and pharmacology
    ofcough. PharmacolRev. 1958; 10:43-58

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