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2022

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Stock Market Brief
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Stock Analysis
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01
Stock Market Brief
What is Stock?
 Stock or share is the smallest part of
ownership of an asset/company/firm.

 Partnership of Share capital.


Types of Stocks

Common Stocks Preferred Stocks


• A majority of stocks is issued in this • Investors are usually guaranteed a fixed
form. dividend forever
• Represent ownership in a company • In the event of liquidation, preferred
and a claim (dividends) on a portion shareholders are paid off before
of profits. common shareholders
• Yields higher returns than almost • Callable
every investment • More like debt than equity
• Absolute priority
What is Stock market ?
A stock market or equity market is a market for the
trading of company stock (shares) and derivatives at
an agreed price.

 trading share of Public limited companies which


are regesterd by DSE or CSE or both .
 Controll by Central Bank (BB)
Types of stock market :
 What are the main objectives of the stock market?

1) Investment Formation:

2) Promote Trading:

3)Transparency and security:

4) Market Control:
 An exchange is a marketplace where stocks, bonds, commodities, options and futures are traded.

 The main functions of an exchange are to maintain fairness and order among buyers and sellers, and to
efficiently disseminate information about prices for any type of security that trades on that exchange.

 A stock exchange provides a platform where such trading can be easily conducted by matching buyers
and sellers of stocks
Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC)

The Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission is the regulator of the capital market of
Bangladesh, comprising Dhaka Stock Exchange and Chittagong Stock Exchange

Dhaka Stock Exchange

Stock Exchanges of Bangladesh

• Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)


• Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE)
Activities of BSEC:
 Monitoring and regulating all authorized self regulatory
organizations in the securities market.
 Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices relating
to securities trading in any securities market.
 Promoting investors' education and providing training for
intermediaries of the securities market.
The process of invest in stock market:
1. Select a broker house:

Broker house : A brokerage house, also called a brokerage firm, is a company licensed to buy and
sell stocks or securities. Acting as an intermediary between buyers and sellers, this company
typically employs brokers who carry out the wishes of the firm's clients as they pertain to the
trading of stocks.

 Broker is a person that facilitates transactions between traders, sellers, or buyers. Think of a
broker as a middleman who ensures that the transaction can run smoothly and that each party
has the necessary information. Brokers exist in many industries, including insurance, real
estate, finance, and trade.
2. Open a BO account:
 BO Account stands for Beneficiary Owners Account. If you want to start investing and stock
trading in the stock market in Bangladesh then you need to open a Beneficiary Owners
account. Just like a Bank Account is used to hold your money, your BO account is used to
hold your shares.

 Openning ost is 450- 600 BDT.

3. Select IPO or Secondary market:

 IPO market:
 Company sells stock for the first time.
 Apply to it by BO account by contract on broker house.
 Almost riks free.
 Investment amout is considerable by face value of a company.
 Secondary market:

 the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as


stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold.

 you can invest any amount to it. but minimum 20000 BDT is considerable
ammout for get enough profit or devident.
BO Account Form
BO account stands for
Beneficiary Owners
Account. If you want to
start investing and stock
trading in the stock
market in Bangladesh,
then you need to open
a Beneficiary Owners
account. Just like a bank
account is used to hold
your money, your BO
account is used to hold
your share.
 Categories of share:
Important Functions of Stock Exchange

 Provide central and convenient meeting places for seller and buyer
of securities.
 Increase the marketability and liquidity of securities.
 Contribute to stability of prices of securities
 Equalization of prices of securities
 Smoothen prize movement
 Help the investors to know the worth of their holdings
 Promote the habitat of saving and investment
 Help capital formation
 Help companies and government to raise fund from investors
 Provide forecasting service
Causes of Price Fluctuation of Stock

1. Demand and supply


2. Bank rate
3. Speculative pressure
4. Actions of underwriters and other financial institutions
5. Change in company’s board of directors
6. Financial position of the company
7. Trade cycle
8. Political factors
9. Sympathetic fluctuations
02
Stock Analysis
Bangladesh Building System Limited
Bangladesh Building System Limited

Statistics
Authorized Capital (mn) 5,000.00
Paid up Capital (mn) 1629.30
Total shares 162,929,733
Market Capitalization 4,741.26
Opening Price 30.20
Closing Price 29.10

Dividend:
Bangladesh Building System Limited

Financial Statement
Bangladesh Building System Limited

Ratio:
Ratio 2021 2020 2019

Debt to Equity 0.154 0.125 0.069

Gross Profit 0.094 0.092 0.231


Margin
Return on Equity -0.016 0.045 0.120

Return on Assets -0.008 0.024 0.067

P/E Ratio 16.27 17.85 17.01


ACI Limited
ACI Limited

Statistics
Authorized Capital (mn) 1,500.00
Paid up Capital (mn) 725.77
Total shares 72,576,788
Market Capitalization 19,842.49
Opening Price 273.30
Closing Price 273.40

Dividend:
ACI Limited
ACI Limited

Ratio:
Ratio 2021 2020 2019

Debt to Equity 0.706 0.066 0.056

Gross Profit 0.269 0.280 0.290


Margin
Return on Equity 0.039 -0.181 -0.101

Return on Assets 0.006 -0.021 -0.015

P/E Ratio 34.87 34.61 34.84


Orion Pharma Limited
Orion Pharma Limited

Statistics
Authorized Capital (mn) 5,000.00
Paid up Capital (mn) 2,340.00
Total shares 234,000,000
Market Capitalization 32,432.40
Opening Price 136.10
Closing Price 138.40

Dividend:
Orion Pharma Limited
Orion Pharma Limited

Ratio:
Ratio 2021 2020 2019

Debt to Equity 0.796 0.673 0.394

Gross Profit 0.244 0.337 0.292


Margin
Return on Equity 0.056 0.038 0.051

Return on Assets 0.026 0.020 0.031

P/E Ratio 13.4 14.8 8.8


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