G LO B A L M IG R A TI ON

T B Y GROUP 4(BSE E-1A )

REPOR
 HUMAN BEINGS HAVE ALWAYS
MOVED FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER.
IT MAY BE TEMPORARY OR
PERMANENT DEPENDING ON THE
CIRCUMSTANCES.
MIGRATION IS A KEY
FEATURE OF OUR
INCREASINGLY
INTERCONNECTED
WORLD.
•IT BECAME A FLASHPOINT FOR DEBATE IN MANY
COUNTRIES WHICH UNDERSCORES THE
CONCERN OF UNDERSTANDING THE PATTERNS OF
GLOBAL MIGRATION.
•THIS LEADS TO
GREATER TRADE IN
GOODS AND
SERVICES.
MIGRATION, IMMIGRATION, AND
EMIGRATION

• MIGRATION – THIS PROCESS INVOLVES A

TEMPORARY MOVEMENT OF A PERSON
FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER, GIVEN THE
PREMISES THAT IT IS NOT LIMITED TO
OCCUR WITHIN THE BORDERS OF THE
SAME COUNTRY. IT CAN ALSO MEAN TO
CROSS INTERNATIONAL BORDERS.
• IMMIGRATION – THIS INVOLVES
THE SAME PROCESS, BUT THEN
PROCEEDS WITH THE MOVEMENT
OF PERMANENT RESIDENCY.

• EMIGRATION - IS THE ACT OF

LEAVING A RESIDENT COUNTRY OR
PLACE OF RESIDENCE WITH THE
INTENT TO SETTLE ELSEWHERE.
Types of Migration
1. Internal Migration
2.International Migration
3.Labor Migration
4.Forced migration
5.Human trafficking and modern slavery
6.Environmental Migration
7. Economic Migrants
8.Political Migrants
9.Lifetime Migrants
10.Migrant by Place of Residents
•1.) INTERNAL MIGRATION

• A CHANGE OF RESIDENCE WITHIN NATIONAL BOUNDARIES, SUCH

AS BETWEEN STATES, CITIES, OR MUNICIPALITIES. MOVING TO A
DIFFERENT ADMINISTRATIVE TERRITORY.
 2.) INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

A CHANGE OF RESIDENCE OVER

NATIONAL BOUNDARIES, MOVING
TO A DIFFERENT COUNTRY.
There are three(3) classifications:

A.Legal Immigrants
B.Illegal Immigrants
C.Refugees
A.) LEGAL IMMIGRANTS

MOVED WITH LEGAL PERMISSION

 B.) ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS

MOVED WITHOUT LEGAL PERMISSION

C.) REFUGEES

CROSSES BOUNDARIES TO ESCAPE.

 3.) LABOR MIGRATION

MOVEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS
FROM ONE STATE TO ANOTHER, OR
WITHIN THEIR OWN COUNTRY OR
RESIDENCE.
4.) FORCED MIGRATION

MOVEMENT OF
INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE BEEN
OBLIGED TO FLEE OR LEAVE
THEIR HOMES OR PLACES OF
HABITUAL RESIDENCE.
5.) HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND
MODERN SLAVERY

THE PRACTICE OF ILLEGALLY

TRANSPORTING PEOPLE FROM
ONE COUNTRY OR AREA TO
ANOTHER, TYPICALLY FOR THE
PURPOSES OF FORCED LABOR.
6.) ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION

MOVEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS
WHO HAVE PROGRESSIVE CHANGES
IN THE ENVIRONMENT THAT
ADVERSELY AFFECT THEIR LIVES OR
LIVING CONDITIONS.
7.) ECONOMIC MIGRANTS

PEOPLE MOVING FROM ONE

COUNTRY TO ANOTHER TO
BENEFIT FROM GREATER
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES.
PRIMARILY FROM LESS
ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES.
8.) POLITICAL MIGRANTS

PEOPLE ARE FORCED TO

MIGRATE BECAUSE OF STATE
POLICIES WHICH
DISCRIMINATE AGAINST
PARTICULAR GROUPS OF
CITIZENS.
9.) LIFETIME MIGRANTS

PLACE OF BIRTH.
10.) MIGRANT BY
PLACE OF RESIDENTS

PLACE OF RESIDENTS.
 WE FINISHED DISCUSSING THE
DIFFERENT TYPES OF MIGRATION, LETS
MOVE ON TO THE FACTORS/ CAUSES OF
MIGRATION
There are 2 factors of
Migration:

1.) Push Factors

2.) Pull Factors

1.) PUSH FACTORS
ANY HUMAN OR NATURE FACTORS THAT ATTRACT PEOPLE TO LEAVE THE PLACE OR
COUNTRY.
SOME NEGATIVE CONDITIONS AT HOME, FOR EXAMPLE, REAL CONDITIONS, AND
PERCEIVED CONDITIONS.
THERE ARE FOUR TYPES OF PUSH FACTORS:

I.) SOCIAL PUSH FACTOR -

II.) POLITICAL PUSH FACTOR -

III.) ECONOMIC PUSH FACTOR -

IV.) ENVIRONMENTAL PUSH FACTOR -

2.) PULL FACTORS
ANY HUMAN OR NATURE FACTORS
THAT ATTRACT PEOPLE TO LIVE IN A
NEW RESIDENTIAL AREA OR
LOCATION.
SOME POSITIVE ATTRIBUTES IN
DESTINATION SUCH AS REAL
OPPORTUNITIES AND PERCEIVED
OPPORTUNITIES THAT PULLS
IMMIGRANTS TO MOVE.
THERE ARE ALSO FOUR TYPES OF PULL
FACTORS:

I.) SOCIAL PULL FACTOR -

II.) POLITICAL PULL FACTOR -

III.) ECONOMIC PULL FACTOR -

IV.) ENVIRONMENTAL PULL FACTOR -

Examples of Pull and Push factors
PUSH FACTORS: 8. Natural disasters
1. Not enough jobs 9. Death threats
2.Few opportunities 10. Slavery
3.“primitive” conditions 11. Pollution
4.Political fear 12. Poor housing
5.Not being able to practice religion 13. Landlords
6.Poor medical care 14. Poor chance of finding courtship
7.Loss of wealth 15. War conditions in area
Examples of Pull and Push factors
PULL FACTORS:
1. Job opportunities
2. Better living conditions
3. Political and/or religious freedom
4. Enjoyment
5.Education
6.Better medical care
7. Security
8. Family links
9.Better chances of finding courtship
10.Get rich easily
ADVANTAGES OF
MIGRATION
ONE OF THE REASONS WHY
PEOPLE TRANSFER FROM ONE
PLACE TO ANOTHER IS:

•PEOPLE ARE LOOKING FOR A

CHANGE ON THEIR QUALITY
OF LIVING.
•IT CAN GIVE
NEW
PERSONAL
PROFESSIONAL
EXPERIENCE TO
A PERSON.
•IT ALLOWS A PERSON TO HAVE
CONTACT WITH THE NEW
CULTURE THAT WILL EXPAND
THEIR KNOWLEDGE IN LIFE.
•MIGRANTS CONTRIBUTE TO
INCREASE TRADE AND
INVESTMENT FLOWS BETWEEN
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN AND
DESTINATION
DISADVANTAGES
OF MIGRATION
 IF THERE IS AN ADVANTAGES, THERE ARE
DISADVANTAGES TOO, SUCH AS THE
NEGATIVE IMPACT FOR BOTH HOST
COUNTRIES AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON HOST COUNTRIES
• LANGUAGE BARRIER
• CULTURAL BARRIER
• DEPRESSION OF WAGES
• LACK OF PRODUCTIVITY, TRAINING, AND INNOVATION
• EXPLOITATION
• UNEMPLOYMENT
• PRESSURE IN PUBLIC SERVICES
• INTEGRATION DIFFICULTIES AND FRICTION WITH LOCAL
PEOPLE
• SECURITY PROBLEM
NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON COUNTRIES OF
ORIGIN

• ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE
•LOSS OF HIGHLY TRAINED PEOPLE
•SOCIAL PROBLEMS
THE IMPORTANCE
OF GLOBAL
MIGRATION
IMPORTANCE OF GLOBAL MIGTRATION:
• Establishes connections between government and
people
• Rights and Freedom!!
• Conflict prevention
• Migration is good for economy
GLOBAL MIGRATION IS HAPPENING!
WE COULD DEFINITIVELY SAY THAT
GLOBAL MIGRATION IS HAPPENING, AND
IT IS BENEFICIAL TO BOTH THE PERSON
OR THE PEOPLE MIGRATING AS WELL AS
THE COUNTRY THAT THEY ARE
MIGRATING TO.
END
GROUP 4 REPORTERS:
1) MADRIAGA, DANILO
2) MANANGAN, JOSHUA BARON A.
3) MANUEL, JOANNE MAY
4) MARALIT, LLOYD CHARLES
5) MARTINEZ, WARREN
6) MEMBRERE, JAN ARBEN
7) MENDOZA, ERICSON