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    Cells obtain energy through a series of metabolic pathways. Glycolysis breaks down sugar in the cytoplasm and produces pyruvate, which then feeds into the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria. The Krebs cycle further breaks down pyruvate and generates energy carriers that are used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Muscle cells obtain energy through these pathways during aerobic respiration but can also undergo lactic acid fermentation or alcohol fermentation under anaerobic conditions.

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    Cells obtain energy through a series of metabolic pathways. Glycolysis breaks down sugar in the cytoplasm and produces pyruvate, which then feeds into the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria. The Krebs cycle further breaks down pyruvate and generates energy carriers that are used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Muscle cells obtain energy through these pathways during aerobic respiration but can also undergo lactic acid fermentation or alcohol fermentation under anaerobic conditions.

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    3 views27 pages

    Week 3-4

    Uploaded by

    Paul Dgreat
    Cells obtain energy through a series of metabolic pathways. Glycolysis breaks down sugar in the cytoplasm and produces pyruvate, which then feeds into the Krebs cycle in the mitochondria. The Krebs cycle further breaks down pyruvate and generates energy carriers that are used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Muscle cells obtain energy through these pathways during aerobic respiration but can also undergo lactic acid fermentation or alcohol fermentation under anaerobic conditions.

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    of 27

    The Cell and Its Energy

    • How do cell obtain energy and use to powerful essential cellular


    activities?
    • Ho do muscle cells get their energy?
    GLYCOLYS
    IS
    GLYCOLYSI
    S
     From the words glyco meaning sugar and lysis meaning to
    split.
     It happens in the cytoplasm
     Does not require oxygen
    r
    Glycolysis
    Kreb’s Cycle
    Kreb’s Cycle
     Also known as the Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid
    Cycle
     It starts with pyruvate, glycolysis’ end product and involves a
    series of enzyme-controlled reactions happening in the
    mitochondrial matrix.
    Kreb’s Cycle
    ETC
    Electron Transport Chain
     The energy carried by NADH and FAD from
    glycolysis and Kreb’s Cycle is used to generate
    ATP.
    Oxidative Phosphorylation
    LACTIC ACID
    FERMENTATION
    LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION
     Also known as the Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid
    Cycle
     It starts with pyruvate, glycolysis’ end product and involves a
    series of enzyme-controlled reactions happening in the
    mitochondrial matrix.
    Lactic Acid Fermentation
    ALCOHOL
    FERMENTATION
    ALCOHOL FERMENTATION
     Also known as the Citric Acid Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid
    Cycle
     It starts with pyruvate, glycolysis’ end product and involves a
    series of enzyme-controlled reactions happening in the
    mitochondrial matrix.
    Alcohol Fermentation

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