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Dryer
Purpose of Drying
Removal of small amount of water or organic liquids from
solids (process materials).
Tray Dryer
Vacuum-Shelf Indirect Dryers
Continuous Tunnel Dryers
Rotary Dryers
Drum Dryers
Spray Dryers
Tray Dryer
Spray Dryer
Vapor Pressure of Water
Humidity
Humidification involves the transfer of water from the
liquid phase into a gaseous mixture of air and water vapor.
Definition of humidity:
The humidity H of an air - water vapor mixture is defined
as the kg of water vapor contained in 1 kg of dry air.
(a) Humidity, H.
(b) Saturation humidity, Hs, and percentage humidity, Hp.
(c) Percentage relative humidity, HR.
Solution:
From the steam tables at 26.70C, the vapor pressure of water is
pAS = 3.50 kPa (0.507 psia). Also, pA = 2.76 kPa and P = 101.3 kPa
(14.7 psia).
For part (a), using Eq. (9.3-1),
4. Dew Point of an air-water vapor mixture
Solution:
Solution:
Where:
h is the heat-transfer coefficient in W/m2.K (btu/h.ft2.°F)
A is the exposed drying area in m2 (ft2).
2) The equation of the flux of water vapor from the surface is: