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  • Lesson 1 The Origin of The Universe

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    Akita Banate
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    The document summarizes the early history of the universe and theories about its origin. It describes how within one second of the Big Bang, the four fundamental forces of strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electromagnetic and gravity separated. After three minutes, protons and neutrons fused to form hydrogen and helium atoms, and 300,000 years later temperatures cooled enough for complete atoms to form. Theories about the universe's origin include the creationist theory that a powerful being created it, the Big Bang theory of an initial explosion, the steady state theory of an infinite and constantly expanding universe, and the pulsating theory of an infinite cycle of contraction and expansion.

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    Lesson 1 the Origin of the Universe

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    The document summarizes the early history of the universe and theories about its origin. It describes how within one second of the Big Bang, the four fundamental forces of strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electromagnetic and gravity separated. After three minutes, protons and neutrons fused to form hydrogen and helium atoms, and 300,000 years later temperatures cooled enough for complete atoms to form. Theories about the universe's origin include the creationist theory that a powerful being created it, the Big Bang theory of an initial explosion, the steady state theory of an infinite and constantly expanding universe, and the pulsating theory of an infinite cycle of contraction and expansion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views12 pages

    Lesson 1 The Origin of The Universe

    Uploaded by

    Akita Banate
    The document summarizes the early history of the universe and theories about its origin. It describes how within one second of the Big Bang, the four fundamental forces of strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electromagnetic and gravity separated. After three minutes, protons and neutrons fused to form hydrogen and helium atoms, and 300,000 years later temperatures cooled enough for complete atoms to form. Theories about the universe's origin include the creationist theory that a powerful being created it, the Big Bang theory of an initial explosion, the steady state theory of an infinite and constantly expanding universe, and the pulsating theory of an infinite cycle of contraction and expansion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    ORIGIN

    OF THE
    UNIVERSE
    Prepared by:
    Mrs. Amizel A. Mangundayao
    OBJECTIVES:
    • Identify the Four Fundamental Forces in
    Early History of the Universe; and
    • Describe the different theories
    explaining the Origin of the Universe
    “How did the universe
    originate?”
    Universe are the following:
    1. AGREL, unimaginable expanse of
    2. ASG
    3. ARSTS
    4. SUDT LODUSC and consist of
    5. SPLTANE and
    6. LXGAAY
    Early History of the Universe
    Matter as we know it did not exist at the time of the Big Bang, only
    pure energy. Within one second, the 4 fundamental forces were
    separated

    Strong nuclear force - binds protons and neutrons together in the


    nucleus
    Weak nuclear force - breaks down an atom’s nucleus, producing
    radioactive decay
    Electromagnetic force - binds atoms into molecules, can be
    transmitted by photons
    Gravity - the attraction of one body toward another
    Early History of the Universe
    After 3 minutes, protons and neutrons began to fuse to form the nuclei
    of hydrogen and helium atoms
    About 300,000 years later, temperatures were cool enough for complete
    hydrogen and helium atoms to form
    Photons escaped from matter about the same time, and light existed for
    the first time
    THEORIES ABOUT THE
    ORIGIN OF THE
    UNIVERSE
    1. CREATIONIST THEORY
    2. BIG – BANG THEORY
    3. STEADY STATE THEORY
    4. PULSATING THEORY
    • People believed that there is
    Powerful Who created our
    Universe.
    • What does the Bible say about
    the origin of the Universe?
    “It’s God who created the
    Universe.”
    3. Steady State Theory /
    Infinite Universe Theory
    •Proposed by Fred Hoyle, Herman Bondi and
    Thomas Gold.
    •It states that the universe has been present
    ever since and therefore has no beginning
    and no end, and has been
    expanding constantly.
    4. Pulsating or OscillatingTheory
    • Follows infinite sustaining cycle
    • Contract – expand
    To summarize our lesson let us answer the following
    questions:
    • What are the Four Fundamental Forces?
    • How the universe originated in early history?
    • What are the Four Theories about the origin of the universe?
    • What does the Bible say about the origin of the Universe?
    • What is Big-bang theory telling us?
    • How does the Steady-state theory works?
    Thank you for
    Listening !

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