This document discusses the concepts of reflection, mirrors, and lenses. It defines reflection as light bouncing off a surface, and describes specular and diffuse reflection. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. Ray diagrams are used to determine the location, size, orientation, and type of image formed by a mirror. Key terms like center of curvature, principal axis, and focus are defined. Two example problems are given about determining the image location of objects placed in front of mirrors.
This document discusses the concepts of reflection, mirrors, and lenses. It defines reflection as light bouncing off a surface, and describes specular and diffuse reflection. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. Ray diagrams are used to determine the location, size, orientation, and type of image formed by a mirror. Key terms like center of curvature, principal axis, and focus are defined. Two example problems are given about determining the image location of objects placed in front of mirrors.
This document discusses the concepts of reflection, mirrors, and lenses. It defines reflection as light bouncing off a surface, and describes specular and diffuse reflection. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. Ray diagrams are used to determine the location, size, orientation, and type of image formed by a mirror. Key terms like center of curvature, principal axis, and focus are defined. Two example problems are given about determining the image location of objects placed in front of mirrors.
AFTERNOON REVIE W ACTIVITY 1: Mirror, mirror on the Image formation on Mirror and Lenses REFLECTION Is the bouncing of light rays when it hits a surface. (plane mirrors) The reflection of light can be roughly categorized into two types of reflection:
Specular reflection is defined as light reflected
from a smooth surface at a definite angle. Diffuse reflection, which is produced by rough surfaces that tend to reflect light in all directions. (under the tree, buildings, rocks) Law of Reflection States that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. DEFINITION OF TERMS RAY DIAGRAMMING – The goal of a ray diagram is to determine the location, size, orientation, and type of image that is formed by the concave mirror. Typically, this requires determining where the image of the upper and lower extreme of the object is located and then tracing the entire image. The centre of curvature is the centre of the sphere of which the spherical mirror is a part. It is denoted by 'C’.
The principal axis of a spherical mirror is the line passing
through the center of the mirror that is exactly perpendicular to the surface of the mirror.
Focus the point on the axis of a lens or mirror to which
parallel rays of light converge or from which they appear to diverge after refraction or reflection. a central point of attention or interest. Problem 1: A bottle is placed 15 cm from the vertex of a concave mirror that has a focal length of 12 cm. Problem 2: A Chess piece 1.2 cm high is standing 4.0 cm from a converging mirror having a focal length of 20 cm.