Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in a small
town called Vinci, which is located near Florence. Leonardo da Vinci was a skilled Italian painter, a talented sculptor and architect, an intelligent engineer and technician, a gifted scientist and botanist, a promising anatomist and mathematician, a brilliant philosopher and musician. c He was one of the most intelligent and talented people of the Renaissance. His father, Piero da Vinci, was a noble and wealthy notary who continued the work of four generations of his ancestors. Tank c
Working for the Duke of Milan
Ludovico Sforza, da Vinci offered him a scheme of the military apparatus, which contemporaries call the prototype of the tank. It was a basin-like van in the shape of a turtle, equipped on all sides with thirty-six guns. In the middle of the idea was to be eight people who drove the car,c directing it into the ranks of the enemy army. The car was moving thanks to the gears. Diving suit c
The diving suit was invented by Leonardo for
the Venetians, who constantly had to repel naval military attacks. The suit consisted of leather, the helmet was equipped with glass lenses, the diver's shoes were loaded with metal. Da Vinci divers could breathe with an underwater bell with air, wore masks with glass holes through which you could see underwater. In another version of the concept, divers could breathe with the help c of wine bottles filled with air. Giant crossbow c
It was a giant crossbow that had lethal power.
Its length was 24 m. It had to be installed on a trolley. The wheels of the cart were attached at an angle to give it stability when firing. The boom was to be made of a special section for strength and flexibility. The bowstring was stretched with a special fastener. c Propeller c
The da Vinci propeller is probably the coolest
project ever found in his notebooks. It would work on the principle of a modern helicopter. The flying machine looked like a huge turntable. The "blades" of the helicopter were made of flax. If untwisted quickly enough, they could create traction, an aerodynamic phenomenon that allows airplanes and helicopters to fly. The air would create pressure under each of the blades, c thereby lifting the flying machine into the sky.
The idea, in any case, was this. Could such a
propeller fly? Unlikely . But it would be cool. Machine gun c
The da Vinci machine gun or "33-barrel
body" was not a machine gun in the modern view. It could not quickly fire bullets from a single barrel. But it could fire volleys at short intervals, and if it was built, it would effectively mow the advancing infantry. The mechanism of this machine gun is simple. Da Vinci proposed to collect 11c muskets on a rectangular board, and then fold three such boards into a triangle. c