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DEPRECIATION

 
Depreciation is the part of the original purchase cost of a non-current asset consumed during its period of use by the
business.
Depreciation is an expense.

What are the four key factors that causes depreciation to be charged to a non-current asset?
1. Physical deterioration – wear and tear
2. Economic factors – Obsolete, inadequate
3. Time factor – non current assets that have a legal life that expires, eg lease or patent
4. Depletion.

What are the methods used to calculate depreciation charge per year?
1. Straight-line method
2. Reducing balance method
1. Straight-line Method

• Depreciation per year = Cost price – Estimated disposal value

Number of years of use

Qus 1: If a car was bought for $22 000 and the business decided to keep it for four years then sell it for $2 000,

what will be the depreciation to charge?

Depreciation per year = Cost price – Estimated disposal value

Number of years of use

Dep = 22 000 – 2 000

Dep = $5 000 per year

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